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55 Gallon Build Thread! Will Need some advice/tips along the way!

post #1 of 67
Thread Starter 

So about 4 days ago, my angle fish got ich, and I only had one tank set up. I did not have a QT available. I knew that I was going to upgrade eventually to a bigger tank, and when this happened I totally took advantage of it, and decided to start up a 55 gallon for my display and convert my current one (14 Gallon) into a permanent QT!

 

Day 3 of my angel and the 2 small clowns getting the hypo treatment! Wish them luck!!

 

I filled it up the display tank on Sunday and put in about 30lbs of live rock from the LFS, and 20 lbs of my current live rock that I had in my 14G. Put in about 20 lbs of sand, I dont really like a deep sand bed, and put in a filter, power head and a air pump. 

 

Just ordered Aquaticlife T5HO lights, so hopefully they will be here soon!

 

Will upload some pictures when the lights come in!

 

So far my fish (if they make it thru their hypo treatment) will be:

 

2 Clowns

1 Yellowfin Angel

 

The treatment time and the proper cycle time will be done together, so the timing couldnt be better!

post #2 of 67

Good Luck,

What is the air pump for, if you are putting it on your DT it will cause salt spray and a mess to keep clean.

post #3 of 67

Did you mean air pump?  Don't really use those for the marine hobby.  In fact, I would use them for fresh water either.

post #4 of 67
Thread Starter 

I just wanted to give the water some air. I will take it out before I have fish in the tank to avoid any of the bubble accidentally getting into their gills. For now, its not making a mess, just keeps the water moving. I also got my second power head in, 1050 gph..that thing is a BEAST! So now I have total of 2 in there. One is 425 and the other is 1050 gph. that should be plenty of water movement for the tank.

post #5 of 67
Quote:
Originally Posted by artemK View Post

I just wanted to give the water some air. I will take it out before I have fish in the tank to avoid any of the bubble accidentally getting into their gills. For now, its not making a mess, just keeps the water moving. I also got my second power head in, 1050 gph..that thing is a BEAST! So now I have total of 2 in there. One is 425 and the other is 1050 gph. that should be plenty of water movement for the tank.


 

As far as I know - that's a complete myth. The only problem with an airstone in a tank is the salt creep.

post #6 of 67
Quote:
Originally Posted by SnakeBlitz33 View Post


 

As far as I know - that's a complete myth. The only problem with an airstone in a tank is the salt creep.


It is a myth. Gas bubble disease is caused by an oversaturation of oxygen in the water.

 

 

 

Here are some old posts of mine about air bubblers:


I think you maybe referring to gas bubble disease but I have to differ on the cause and here is why:

 

"Gas bubble disease, like Melissa said, is not due to air bubbles in the water, but actually dissolved gases (both O2 and N2). With many fishes, signs of GBD, will show up when the total dissolved gases exceed 110-130%. With some fishes, O2 levels of over 300% did not produce GBD. Usually, on smaller systems, this is due to the entraining of air on the intake side of a pump. The easiest solution to this is finding and fixing the pump, but having a trickle filter (dembolizing tower), water "fall" into the tank or sump or strong aeration in the tank or the sump will off gas any supersaturated dissolved gases. For this reason, as a protective measure, I have overflow drains, as opposed to siphon/suction tube, and aeration (usually in the sump) on all of my systems. This will also help off gas a build up of CO2 and the associated pH drop that some tanks experience when the lights go off. Also GBD will manifest itself in more than just the eyes, and unless the supersaturation is fixed, it is usually fatal in a very short period of time."

 

too lazy to put in my own words

 

 

 

The why not's of having a bubbler (once again too lazy):

 

  • They are not as efficient as powerheads, water pumps, and/or protein skimmers are at creating water movement in an aquarium. All of these are much better at helping with oxygen and other gas exchanges at the water's surface.
  • They do not move water fast enough or in adequate volume for what a tank usually needs for good all round, vertical and horizontal, water circulation. This situation can also contribute to a low or insufficient GPH (gallon per hour) tank water turnover time.
  • They create a lot of salt spray, that in turn contributes to salt creep problems.
  • They clog up.
  • They wear out quickly, and usually need replacing often.
  • They can give off irregular air flow.
  • Air line hoses can get pinched or kinked, which weakens or cuts off the air flow.
  • Many times the air pump chosen to run air stones is inadequate, resulting in low air flow pressure.
  • Some air flow pressure is lost the longer the distance the air has to travel through the clear tubing from the air pump to the air stones.
  • The deeper the tank water, the farther the air has to be pushed downhill to reach the air stones, 
    • resulting in loss of air flow pressure.
  •  

 

 

post #7 of 67
Quote:
Originally Posted by SnakeBlitz33 View Post


 

As far as I know - that's a complete myth. The only problem with an airstone in a tank is the salt creep.



I don't know about myth, but I other than the salt creep issue I doubt you'd ever see any sever problems from running a couple of modest air pumps. 

 

Just for kicks...http://www.oxyedge-chum.com/diffuser,_oxygen_bubbles.htm

post #8 of 67

Lol, I doubt that an air bubbler in a home aquarium can cause the water to turn so milky white that it would cause any fish mortality issues. That would be like turning your display tank into a protein skimmer and hoping the fish could live in it. LOL. Thanks for the reading material, 2Quills.

 

FWIW, I have a 1HP Air blower that  pushes enough air to bubble in 100 freshwater tanks. I'm thinking I could maybe rig it up on a couple of 6ft tall home made protein skimmers and get some pretty decent skimmate out of em'. Then again, that's all way way way in the future. lol

post #9 of 67

Well... I run an airstone in my tank... and have never had any problems. I have always knew it was a myth.... in fact I wanted to start a discussion about it! LOL.. thanks for having the discussion without me!

post #10 of 67
Quote:
Originally Posted by SnakeBlitz33 View Post

Lol, I doubt that an air bubbler in a home aquarium can cause the water to turn so milky white that it would cause any fish mortality issues. That would be like turning your display tank into a protein skimmer and hoping the fish could live in it. LOL. Thanks for the reading material, 2Quills.

 

FWIW, I have a 1HP Air blower that  pushes enough air to bubble in 100 freshwater tanks. I'm thinking I could maybe rig it up on a couple of 6ft tall home made protein skimmers and get some pretty decent skimmate out of em'. Then again, that's all way way way in the future. lol


 

I think you'd need a much larger tank with a lot of proteins to get some decent skimmate out of something like that.  Never the less, it would be interesting to see it attempted.


 

Quote:
Originally Posted by travelerjp98 View Post

Well... I run an airstone in my tank... and have never had any problems. I have always knew it was a myth.... in fact I wanted to start a discussion about it! LOL.. thanks for having the discussion without me!


Perhaps you should.  I for one one love to hear why you think it's a myth.  I believe there can be situations where the addition of air stones could potentially be fatal.  But running only a few simple air pumps to help with 02 levels in a tank that isn't super saturated to the point where oxygen cannot be dissolved into the water column is not one of them.  But this is another discussion for another time.

post #11 of 67
Quote:
Originally Posted by 2Quills View Post


 

I think you'd need a much larger tank with a lot of proteins to get some decent skimmate out of something like that.  Never the less, it would be interesting to see it attempted.


 


Perhaps you should.  I for one one love to hear why you think it's a myth.  I believe there can be situations where the addition of air stones could potentially be fatal.  But running only a few simple air pumps to help with 02 levels in a tank that isn't super saturated to the point where oxygen cannot be dissolved into the water column is not one of them.  But this is another discussion for another time.


Gemmy started a discussion for me!

http://forums.saltwaterfish.com/t/388998/air-stones-cause-gas-bubble-disease-fact-or-myth#post_3434370

 

post #12 of 67
Thread Starter 

I added some more rocks to my tank. Getting the T5's tomorrow and will post some pictures when its nice and bright!!

post #13 of 67
Thread Starter 

My lights have arrived along with a refractometer. I don't think I will ever use anything but that thing AGAIN banana.gif

 

UPDATE ON MY QT:

I got a reading of 1.013 on my QT with my Angel and 2 Clowns with it, so I need to get that down to 1.009. My Angel looks MUCH better and the clowns are doing great too! So that is good! Can't believe how inaccurate that hydrometer was...flaming.gif

 

Here are some pictures of the 55 with all of my rock! What do you guys think of the aquascaping, I am not 100% satisfied yet, but its getting there!

photo 1.JPGphoto 2.JPGphoto 3.JPGphoto 4.JPGphoto 5.JPG

 

.....The tank looks so empty saddy.gif

post #14 of 67

Yes, refractomers are much better than hydrometers, especially when performing hypo-salinity. I like the aquascape so far. I think that if you just continue a similar lr arrangement to the top, the tank will look really good!

post #15 of 67
Thread Starter 

I was just thinking while looking at other peoples reefs. Incase of a power outage, and god forbid, if you don't have a backup generator or something of that sort, everything could potentially die in a day/night without power. Do you guys have anything for those types of situations? I know I would be more than pissed if all my handwork, time and $$$ just went bye bye.

post #16 of 67
Quote:
Originally Posted by artemK View Post

I was just thinking while looking at other peoples reefs. Incase of a power outage, and god forbid, if you don't have a backup generator or something of that sort, everything could potentially die in a day/night without power. Do you guys have anything for those types of situations? I know I would be more than pissed if all my handwork, time and $$$ just went bye bye.



I don't have a generator, and I have had my power go off for more than 24 hours. Really something to put oxygen into the tank is most important IMO. If the lights are off, that's not too big of a deal for a day. But, oxygen is very important, especially in reef tanks with corals, because some corals switch from photosynthesis (making oxygen) to respiration (using oxygen), and further deplete the tank of oxygen if there is no light. Unless the temperature drops EXTREMELY dramatically, then it's not too big a deal.

post #17 of 67

Many people are able to weather through power outages really well if it only lasts a day or two. A plastic or wooden spoon can be used to move the water around every couple of hours. Also, you can use styrofoam and blankets to try to keep the tank warm or cool. Another thing to consider would be a UPS or uninterrupted power supply connected to a koralia 4w powerhead. The UPS would keep the water stirring for quite some time while power is being restored. I've had 2,000g of water go stagnant on me for a few days because the pumps froze up. It's nothing to really worry about. I wouldn't do a battery air pump - bubbles don't add as much o2 to the water as water movement does.

 

When the power goes out and your UPS kicks on, aim your koralia powerhead ACROSS the water, not down into the water. The water moving across the surface will increase o2 a lot more then pointed from the surface down. Just a little tip. :D

post #18 of 67

good point snake!

post #19 of 67
Thread Starter 

Thanks for making it reasonable enough to deal with an outage. I just read someones description on YouTube how their tank just died in one day. They also had lots of different corals and anemones, so from traveler mentioned above, it makes sense if you have corals in your tank. 

 

I wanted to start on a small list for my tank of a few more fish I would like to add after my Yellowfin Angel and 2 Clowns shake the ick off. 

 

Some options:

 

Blue/Green Chromis (Maybe 2-3)

Blue Tang

Bi-Color Dottyback

 

Those are all cool fish, and I am trying to have a community tank. Any other cool fish that you guys would suggest? I will be getting corals later down the road, so they all have to be compatible.

post #20 of 67
Thread Starter 

HELP ME! I just got back from my business trip, and was only away for 2 days. When I got back I went to see how my fish in the QT are doing, they are fine. Then I went in my other room and checked out my 55 DT. I noticed some little black spots in a few places on the unseeded rock, and I am not sure what to think of it. I took some pictures, and was hoping you guys would help me ID this stuff...Doesn't look like its good to me, but I don't know. 

 

photo 6.JPGphoto 7.JPGphoto 8.JPG

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