150 gallon salt water coral and fish. 1st timer.

Jim Stratton

New Member
Just bought a 150 gallon Top Fin tank. Dimensions are 24"L x 48"W x 30"H. I am lacking everything except for the tank, stand, and the glass canopy with fluorescent light. Can anyone help me in choosing the proper equipment and other products I'll need to set it up properly?
 

beaslbob

Well-Known Member
I would first plan for a macro algae refugium. Which can just be a 1/4 plastic grid (egg crate) partition a few inches off the back glass. And add some 4' 2 tube cheapie 6500k ship lights behind the tank pointing forward to light up that area. then use macro algae like chaeto between the glass and egg crate. the idea is to get the tank balanced out and stabilized by the algae right from the start.

You can also use the 4' shop lights for the tank top. Usually the included strip lights are basically junk for saltwater tanks. If you're going to do a reef tank then you might consider led lights with programmers. Lighting makes a huge difference with corals but less so for fish.

You'll need some power heads, sand, rocks and so on. With the macro algae those things are less important.

You probably need hood. By hood I don't mean a glass top but a full hood to hide the lighting. I also like using that egg crate as a top to prevent fish jumping while still allowing air exchange and feeding without removing a glass hood.

And of course test kits like the api saltwater master kit. Also calcium, magnesium test kits also for maintaining those things. They are not as important for fish as they are for corals. Also lookup the Dr randy holmes-farley's improved diy 2 part system. It used inexpensive materials to properly does calcium, alk, and magnesium.

If you must have a sump, I highly suggest you test the system in the garage to insure, no floods under power out, normal operation returns with power return, and no flood during drain failure. A sump can be made with a couple of storage containers, $30 of pvc (including overflow), and the return pump.

To start the tank I recommend 1 week of running fishless to get the algae established. then adding 4 or so male mollies and not adding food for a week. then feeding very lightly (4 flakes per day) for a couple of weeks. After then the tank should be ready for the expensive marine only fish.


But that's just me and my .02
 

geridoc

Well-Known Member
Your post's title indicates that your goal is a system with corals. Although there are some fluorescent bulbs that will suffice for coral growth, your best bet is to invest in LED or metal halide lights. Next consideration after lighting is circulation. Looking at the 120 gallon tank on Petsmart's web site, it looks like the tank is a glass box with no provision for overflow. I strongly advise a sump on your system, which will require either an overflow or bottom drain. Easiest to set up would be an external overflow - there are many demonstrated on the net, and if you follow the directions properly there is little to no chance of flooding. I have used these for many years with no problems. Take a look at http://glass-holes.com/ for overflow boxes. You will need dry rock and live rock. Try 25-50 lb of live, and 75-100 lb of dry rock. It will eventually become live, and buying dry will save you some $$$, which you will certainly need later as you progress in this expensive hobby. Two powerheads will take care of internal circulation, and you will need at least test kits for ammonia, nitrite and nitrate to begin. As you add corals and other inverts you will want to measure other parameters, but that can wait until the system is up and running with fish. You will need heater(s). Typical systems require 3-5 watts/gallon, but I don't recommend getting one large heater. Eventually heaters break, and they usually break in the on position, cooking the tank. Instead, get two smaller heaters whose total wattage is what you need. Then, when one breaks it won't be able to overheat the tank alone.

Get a good book! "The Conscientious Aquariast" is very good. Keep asking questions here, and most of all, be patient. Nothing good happens quickly in this hobby
 
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