Originally Posted by
Jrse7en
http:///forum/post/3118546
This way water will be distributed evenly to each tank via the overflow. How can I make sure that water is being distributed evenly between the sump and the refugium?
Short answer: You can't. It's impossible.
You can never balance them to where it will work. In such a setup, you *might* be able to get it balanced to the point where you'd be able to walk away, but it'd be out of whack within a few minutes/hours.
The problem is two fold. First, the drains are gravity fed, Ball valves are not precise enough to make the tiny adjustments to the flow rates necessary to achieve equilibrium between the two sides.
More importantly though is that pumps are not constant flow devices. As gunk builds up on the impeller, as voltage from the wall outlet varies, etc etc etc, the flow rates will vary by miniscule amounts.
What will end up happening sooner or later is that one of the sides will not receive as much water as the other. The side that receives too little water (or whose pump is slightly "ahead" of the drain rate) will run dry, while the side that receives too much will flood.
The other possibility is that with valves on your drain lines, you will not drain water out of the tank as fast as it's delivered, causing the drain lines to back up the tank to flood.
Even if you managed to get the flow set up apparently perfect, any miniscule difference will cause it to get slowly and slowly more out of whack, until it floods while you're asleep or at work.
The bottom line is that you cannot, in any scenario, have more than ONE gravity drain, in the case of a sump, everything has to be inline and tied together, and if you use valves on your drain lines, you have to arrange them so that one of the valves is wide open all the time. You cannot have two separate drain and return loops. Try it and you are guaranteed to flood.