Originally Posted by
mandarin w
To fill your tank, get a few new (clean) trash cans, or rubbermaid totes.
You are going to start filling these up a few days before you want to fill your tank.
Fill the cans/totes with your RO/DI water, have a heater and a power head in there, After the totes are filled, add salt carefully untill the Salinity is 1.25. Let the water aerate for at least a day to make sure all salt is disolved. After a day check the Salinity again, just to make sure it is the same. (sometimes the salt sinks to the bottom and takes a little longer to mix up) If it is the same your good, If not add salt or water till it is right.
This is how to mix up salt for water changes also. Just not so much. Just enough for a good water change and maybe a little extra incase of an emergency. Saltwater will stay good to use for a couple weeks as long as you keep a power head going in there.
The way I alway fill my tank, so people are different, but this has worked for me on all ten tanks I have filled up.
I get my sand, If I am used a new bag of sand, I rinse it off well, and put it in the bottom of the tank.
Then I start to put my water in, I only fill it about a third of the way at this time.
Then I add my rock, That is why I only fill the tank a third of the way, easier to handle the rock and see what I am doing.
After I have my rock in how I want it, I slowly add the rest of my water. I let everything settle down for about 20 minutes. Then I start my filters, power heads and skimmer.
I know some people say that you don't need a skimmer while cycleing a tank. But everytime I've cycled one of my tanks, I empty that skimmer cup at least every other day. There is junk and some die off in the rocks. But I guess it is a matter of prefrence.
The reason I wait for about 20minutes is to let the sand and stuff settle. If you turn on your stuff right after you are done, you may risk sand getting lodged in your powerheads and pumps, and clogging them up.
I run my lights while cycleing also. But only a couple of hours here and there.
After the tank has cycled, amonia spike, then nitrite spike then nitrate spike, then all are at zero, then it is time to do your first water change. Then you can add your clean up crew and let them have at it for a few weeks. I don't usally add any fish until at least three weeks after my cycle is done. Need to wait until enough good bacteria has build up to handle the poo of a fish. Then add only one at a time. One every two to three weeks. That way you don't shock your system.
Now this is a great reply
Thank you!
I bet your tanks are lovely