How can nitrate possibly get stuck in a filter? Nitrate is not a solid object like debree. The canister does not produce nitrate but it works wonderfully at trapping debree that can be removed when the filter cleaned, and that means even less ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate that needs converted. i don't think that canisters are any better than all of the other filtration methods, but they do not produce nitrates. The breakdown of waste is what produces nitrate and that will happen no matter what your filtration method. I have a canister with lots of live rock and I register zero on the nitrate test kit. Having a canister filter does not mean high nitrates, Lack of live rock, DSB, refuge, or a coil denitrator will mean levels of nitrates.