My point is that technology must mature, and this technology has already matured and is not considered the best. I would pick a refugium over any other de-nitration technique. Its unarguable. De-nitration beds, DSB or Reactor-style, are not as good as the time tested biology of mother earth. The ocean, and tailored to our topic, reefs, rely on macroalgal growth, vast mangrove swamps, and the like for its nutrient export. Also, the water chemistry is quite varigated in local areas of ocean, in fact that is how Vasco De Gama realized he had transitioned around Africa from the Atlantic to the Indian Oceans. Point is, many fish live in very nutrient-rich water with many other reef animals that in fact thrive on a large magnitutde of nutrients in the water. I believe you can reference a past of issue of Coral magazine for further discussion (I will look up issue later for you). Anyways, we are able to keep reef aquariums stable in a balance of trade-offs. Fish and corals are able to live in the wild in nitrate high water because they are much more at ease. At ease because, there are many more sources of food, more "hiding places" and other quite literally creature comforts to subdue the effects of nutrients in the water. In regards to corals, many of their endemic strains of zooxanthellae take in large amounts of nitrate. Notably, Sarcophyton corals do very well in aquariums with 20+ ppm of Nitrates.
Back on topic, fluidized bed filters, sand filters, de-nitrating beds, DSBs, are all very effective in eliminating nitrates, but they all require meticulous maintenence. For example, I commonly encounter a vexation in pondering the functionality of DSBs. I know that the do have a saturation point (conservational physics tells us this) and as such they must be cleaned of some of the pollutant before the saturation point is reached, otherwise the nitrates in this case will be released into the water again. But at the same time, its not good to disturb the DSB otherwise you can release nitrates into the water or kill the bacteria, so then how do you maintain your DSB properly? I'm not arguing the effectiveness of the DSB, but just exemplifying one of the many issues encountered with de-nitrators conceived of humans. Refugiums are just as easy to operate and have been in use for a good 40 to 50 years now. DSBs, de-nitrators, etc. fluctuate in popularity in this hobby, so, research it first before venturing into the de-nitrating filters. I made the mistake when I tried out a DSB. Just my .50