do i leave powerheads on all day or just some hours?

claireep

Member
i have a 75g and i put a rotating powerhead in the back corner that i assume you would leave on all day since it changes directions.
but on the other side, i have one that just points in one direction. do i leave it on at all times or do i just leave it on for a certain amt of time?
 
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thomas712

Guest
Mine are also on all the time. depends on you turn over rate, some people do turn them off at night or have them hooked to timers.
Thomas
 

claireep

Member
thank ya'll so much for your time!:)
people like you make this much easier... i have another question..how do you calculate watts per gallon on your lighting? is it just total watts divided by total gallons? or is it more complicated? i am not a math wiz...(english major!). also, what is considered good watts if you plan on keeping reef??
thanks
cep
 
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thomas712

Guest

Originally posted by ClaireEP
how do you calculate watts per gallon on your lighting? is it just total watts divided by total gallons?
also, what is considered good watts if you plan on keeping reef??
thanks
cep

Total watts divided by total gallons
Depends on the corals that you want to keep, sofities, SPS, LPS?
Also depends on how deep your tank is, and how deep your lighting will penitrate.
I am to the point where I realize that I do not have enought lighting myself. My choice would be to add a MH/VHO combo. Then I would not be restricted to anything. My tank is 2 foot deep and 2-250 watt MH would be able to take care of that.
What are your ultimate coral plans?
Thomas
 
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thomas712

Guest

Originally posted by mike19881956
my powerheads are hooked up to an undergravel filter do i keep mine on all the time?

In your case I would leave them on all the time if you are going to insist on keeping the UGF. I would also use the best skimmer money could buy.
A UGF is almost unimaginable to me on a 90 gallon tank, I do not believe that any powerhead would be able to filter the water 18 inches out from the back of the UGF where the powerheads are. Nor would it be able to suck water from underneath the rocks if you have any.
When you vaccum the Crushed Coral do you get a lot of junk from near the UGF tubes? or from the front of the tank?
Thomas
 
i dono i havent even cycled the tank yet. But i have a canister filter as well. What do u recomend i get with the canister filter if not the undgvl
 
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thomas712

Guest
The UGF is a cheap Yugo, with a poor biological zone, will assit poorly with filtration.
The canister filter is more like a Toyota, most with less power than a good power head. They have there place in the aquarium world by being able to more agressively push water through carbon and other filter materials, they will need constant maintenace.
The answer for first step filtration that I believe you are looking for is agragonite sand. This sand has much more in the way of surface area and filtration than crushed coral, and allow you to have a larger bio load (more fish). Is far less maintenance and can with the right sand clean up crew serve you much better than cc or ugf. It is the first step, natural filtration that closely emulates a real reef. Look for it. Find Southdown, Yardright, Old Castle playsand as they are all cheap and aragonite or calcium carbonate based sands. This is what reefs are made up of and what we want in the aquarium. It is far more logical to go this route than what you have now, sorry, but most would tell you the same thing.
Nothing wrong with using your canister for extra filtration, just keep it maintained and it should help keep your aquarium clean.
Thomas
 

claireep

Member
thomas,
i don't know what kind of inverts to keep cuz i am afraid to get anything that i may not have enough light for!
right now (besides fish) i have a green star polyp and a yellow gargolian (sp?). i know the gargolian is low light and the gsp isn't doing its greatest. does it need more light? i have it in med current and feed it phytoplankton every other day. my nitrates i know are less than 20 ppm but i can't tell the color on this dang test for exact #s!
i do about 5% water change a week to keep em down. and my fish are fine. i have a yellow tang, a flame angel and a blue tang and 1 clown. (and 2 damsels that are never coming out)
also, any ideas on why my feather dusters i got about 5 days ago seemed to always be out in my dealer's tank, but barely at all in mine?:(
am i killing everything? the tests SAY the water is fine...
thanks
cep:confused:
 

soupysteve

Member
One thing I have seen on the nicer tanks I have seen is something called a WAVEMAKER. I've seen WAVEMAKERS taht hav been made solely for saltwater aquarium folks, but they are WAY overpriced. I have seen where you can "make" one by getting a surge protector or two and putting the timers onto each outlet on the surge protector. By using one of these (which will NOT be cost friendly), you'll have different powerheads running at different times in your tank to simulate the ocean's current. One person I've met has 12 powerheads in his reef tank (72 gallons), but at any one time, only 8 are running. You just hear a series of "clicks" every now and then and you can see the xenias and other things in his tank start swaying in different directions. I have been thinking about trying this myself, as it seems more realistic that having the 4 stationary powerheads I have in my tank pumping 24/7. Just a thought...
 
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cowbuoy

Guest
i kinda agree with tboman
I have four powerheads
the 2 big ones go on and off throughout the day - sometimes one or the other on , sometimes both and for about 1 hour at two separate times - during the day - they are both off
at night they are both off all night
together they move about 15x turn over per hour
the two small ones are on 24/7 and move about 5x turnover per hour
this plus my filter/skimmer (2-3x/hour) gives me about 22-23x turnover /hour at the max when everything is on and running
 
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