Dec 2, 2003 article exerpt:
Researchers kept two species of host anemone Entacmaea quadricolor and Heteractis crispa in flow-through seawater tanks at the National Marine Science Centre in Coffs Harbour to keep conditions as close as possible to their natural environment.
Anemones have different sexes, and the males begin the spawning process, possibly cueing in the females, Scott said.
"Just prior to spawning and during the spawning process, the anemones became erect. The males ejaculate first, [their tentacles] go though an amazing series of contractions going up their column before an explosive release."
A female Heteractis crispa releases her eggs, held together in a mucous mass. Each little green dot in this mass is an individual egg. (Anna Scott)
Scott said the males release sperm for 3 minutes, and go through this up to seven times in about an hour. The females then release a mass of fluid and tiny green eggs the size of poppy seeds, which float up through the water where the sperm fertilises them.
"The eggs and sperm float up and form a slick on the surface of the water, fertilisation occurs and they live there for some time then float back down and actively search about for a place to stay," Scott said.
The amount of fluid the anemone spawning produced was staggering, said Scott. Four anemones produced enough egg and sperm-filled fluid to completely cloud a 4000 litre tank.