As to how quickly they spread a number of factors may need to be taking into account. lighting ,depth, positioning, and flow to think of a few issues involved. But one thing for sure is that giving time and good conditions they spread almost exponentially in any direction they can.
Here is a little experiment with the weeds growing on a near vertical surface. Taken over a two month period. First shot is the mat they where taken from on Jan, 10th, second is a tiny bit from the mat glued to another rock. Third in Feb 4th, and the last one is today Mar. 6th. And I do not think this little bit has grown very fast, compared to others I have fragged.
What I am working at is applying tiny patches to the back glass. Figured this would answer how far apart to place the weed patches.
Not too hard to tell that being retired leaves one with far too much free time on their hands............ Warren