Just some basic questions for the beginner

gbarrett87

New Member
My girlfriend and I just purchased a 75gal aquarium, and were wondering what we should start out with and if we should get coral or live rock? which is easier for the beginner? We want a huge array of colorful fish, just asking for some advice to get us headed in the right direction. What are the basic ways to keep the tank clean? About how many fish would be the appropriate amout for this size of tank? We plan on getting this set up a little after the first of the year. Thanx -Grant
 
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bronco

Guest
I suggest you start with mollys or neons and see how it goes from there
 

rcoultas

Member
generally speaking you should not put corals into a new tank. Live rock is almost a must have. You should start out with the live rock and live sand and get the tank cycled. Before you do anything - make sure you have the basics: test kits, lighting, powerhead(s), good filtration just to name few.
Take your time and be patient - you can get a lot of enjoyment out of this or a lot of wasted time and money if you rush things.
 
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swalchemist

Guest
Don't get in a hurry, and buy yourself a good beginners book I recommend "Aquarium Keeping & Rescue: The Essential Saltwater Handbook & Log". It's a great guide book that teaches you the basics of what it takes to get started and be successful. Just do not follow the advice about vacuming your substrate, with a good clean up crew it's not needed. You do not want to add any fish at all until your aquarium has cycled. You also will not have that many fish in a 75. You can do a nice colorful collection though but you are trying to achieve a balanced eco-system and as such you must insure that nutrient import export factors and over crowding issues are met. If you want coral you will need good lighting either PC or Metal Halide will ensure you the best results. Budget wise PC is better but light wise Halides give you far more growth and color.
I will not start a debate on the best ways to set up a tank, instead I will tell you how I set up my tanks, which I have never had serious issues with.
You will want a good filtration system, I suggest a sump and a good skimmer.
You will require about 1500 Gph water flow in your tank. You can buy several underrated powerheads(Hydor Koralia) or one very good one(Tunze Stream 6101). Yes I know how much they are I have several and would not take anything for them. You are going to have to decide between fish or coral, remember fish and live rock will be a lot cheaper than a full blown reef tank.
Either way you will want to add about 1 to 1.5 Lbs per gallon of rock to your setup. Can be live rock or base, matters not. You can add sand at this point, I always use Caribsea Aragalive sand as it is a good clean sand to work with unlike the dry stuff which can take days to clear after adding. Do not add to much sand, just enough to come to the bottom rim of your aquarium is a good rule of thumb. Get some RO/DI water and add to your tank mix in a good grade of marine salt I use Instant Ocean but there are many others, mix to a specific gravity (SG) or 1.023.
Go to a fish mart and get a single uncooked salad shrimp and throw it in the tank. This will jump start your cycle. While the tank is cycling read your book, it will answer many questions about how to test your water and know when it's time to add animals. DO NOT ADD ANY LIVE ANIMALS until after the tank has cycled.
I suggest you start with crabs and snails at the end of the cycle period followed a week later by your first fish. Do a lot of research on the fish you want and only get ones that you know will be safe to your aquarium plans. Avoid impulse buys as well, if you see a fish or coral at your favorite Local Fish Store (LFS) ask them to hold it for you (Good LFS will do this), go home and research the animal and make sure it fits into your plans.
Next after you get up and going find a local reef club, there are many around and learn from real live experienced reef keepers. In no time you will have your dream tank. It's not hard to do a great reef tank, there are a few rules and a lot of theories. Follow that which are fact and choose which opinions and theories you want to try. There are many ways to do a reef tank right and just as many to do one wrong.
 
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bronco

Guest
Originally Posted by sepulatian
Welcome to the boards!!!! You will need live rock whether you have a fish only tank or want to get corals down the road. Here is a link to help you get started https://www.saltwaterfish.com/vb/showthread.php?t=148610 Ask us anything that you would like. Brows though the many posts here. Start off in Lion_Crazz's list for new hobbiests located at the top of this forum, third sicky down. Lots of great links in there. Again, Welcome

exelent info here good luck.
 

notsonoob

Member
Best thing is to CHOOSE what you want
Read up and gather information what you need to do.
Don't settle, when it comes to equipment. Realize what you need for what you want. Build it all right from the start.
GFCI protections.
Read up on raising corals, because they are not easy. If you want them, they are alot of work to maintain.
Buy or make the best filtration needed for your tank. (I've changed up mine twice, because we started too quickly)
Remember that everybody with an aquarium is going to have his or her own opinion so gather up as many answers that you can.
PS....stay away for teh guy at the LFS that has an answer for everything when you aren't even asking questions. He'll just ruin it for you.
 
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swalchemist

Guest
"stay away for teh guy at the LFS that has an answer for everything when you aren't even asking"
LOL yeh I have seen many customers giving out advice at our LFS most of them have no idea what they are even talking about.
 

notsonoob

Member
Originally Posted by SWAlchemist
"stay away for teh guy at the LFS that has an answer for everything when you aren't even asking"
LOL yeh I have seen many customers giving out advice at our LFS most of them have no idea what they are even talking about.
My first piece of advice I gave out to a guy that walked in a LFS one day, that I overheard he wanted to buy a SWF tank and had no clue...
READ...THEN READ SOME MORE...THEN YOU BUY...haha
I fell into the trap of this hobby because my wife dreamed to have some clown fish...
 

snakeblitz33

Well-Known Member
Instead of asking a bunch of questions, I suggest reading and researching on your own for a little while. Read some of the really good posts here about starting new aquariums. Then you can ask specific questions about setting up a new tank.
Before rushing into setting up the tank, you can make some serious errors without researching. Ask your lfs some questions and take their advice with a grain of salt.
The most important thing about this hobby is PATIENCE PATIENCE PATIENCE... oh, and did I say... PATIENCE?
 
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swalchemist

Guest
It also gives you enough mental amo to test those LFS employees to see who is genuinely trying to help you or just trying to get your money.
 

gbarrett87

New Member
my tank came with nothing really just a 75gal tank a stand and light, but we are buying a filter and heater along with salt and live sand tomorrow. How long does it take a tank to cycle? what other things should be my first priority to get before I put fish in the tank??
 
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swalchemist

Guest
The book I mentioned, without a good source of information you will likely not be in this hobby long. About 4 weeks to cycle as long as you have enough rock in there for nitrifying bacteria to colonize.
 
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