Latest on the LED and my very distant future upgrade.

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siptang

Guest

I found out from a LED expert that 3w are fast becoming the thing of the past and that high power LED multi chip set will be the next wave of the LED series.
I want to go full blown LED set up in very distant future. It's 50w 20000k High power LED multi chip with it's custom heat sink and it's own fan and 20w of same chip of royal blue and 10w of UV purple light of the same chip. What do you light experts think? Does colors look very attractive blueish color in which both fish and corals can thrive in?
Or do I need more strength in whites or more blues?
My tank dimension is as follows.
48.4" x 18" x 23 dimension.
50w chip, if compared to metal halides, how would they compare in strength?
 

acrylic51

Active Member
The only problem I see with multi chip is if one of the colors go out it will be rather tedious replacing just that one.......From a DIY standpoint from the builds I've read it's a bit more tedious soldering as well.
 
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siptang

Guest
Hey Shawn,
From what I have seen in action and how it was made two nights ago, you only solder 2 spots per chip and it wasn't very difficult at all. These chips are 25 bucks for the 50w and 15 for the 20w blues so easily replaceable. But I will do some more research on this because I'm really not in a hurry.
 

acrylic51

Active Member
When you mentioned multi chip leds I was thinking or referring to something of this nature......

Corey and I had talked privately a ways back about something like this....You can have them custom build I think up to seven different colors on a PCB board. The ones your referring to and saw did they have multi colors on the board or just 1 color per board.......
I would assume something on the 50w line would need it's own cooling.........
 

2quills

Well-Known Member
Sounds like the fixture would have a pretty heavy white to blue ratio.
Do you know which brand of chips will be used? Without knowing specific types it's hard to give an accurate comparison. But it doesn't take many of these super high powered chips to quickly start over powering 250w-400w halides. So you have to be careful not to build something so powerful that it fries coral on it's lowest setting.
The multi chips aren't really all that new. Infact many if not all of the high powered 3w-5w chips are already multi-chip leds. The stronger they are the more chips they have. Bridgelux just came out with a new 50w chip that has a CRI (color rendering index) in the high 90's like 97-100 CRI. Supposedly the best full spectrum emitter on the market with the best color rendering. Compare that to halides that have 70-90 CRI rating. Most of the big brand manufacturers of these leds are selling them for significantly more than what you're mentioning here. So I'd be curious to know what emitters and power supplies are being used.
 

geoj

Active Member
A LFS is using Ecoxotic Cannon 50 watt LED Pendants. They run one blue and a white about every three feet, hung up 18-24" above the water and it does look very trick.... I would look for a chip like the Orphek DIF 100/50 XP Multi-Chips to use for the day light as the color range looks to be the direction the DIY LED builds are going.
Do a search for "Minimalistic multichip DIY LED build"
 

acrylic51

Active Member
Yeah been following that thread!!!! There's another thread I think it's called 7up another good thread!!!
 
S

siptang

Guest

2quills

Well-Known Member
I retract my previous statement. I think the fixture is going to be very blue lol.
I think one of the things that has kept a lot of DIY'rs from venturing down the path of these super powerful leds has been the extremely effective cooling that is required to keep these leds operating anywhere near peak efficiency. Most all leds are generally rated for around a 50,000 hour lifespan. But if you don't keep them operating cool enough then they're never really going to last near that long. But very little experimentation has been done with these within the hobby so it will be interesting to see how future builds progress. I did breeze through couple of builds who have tried these 50w chips and at least 2 of them were abandoned and reverted back to their old lighting. I am keeping tabs though on the build thread mentioned above. You should see the lengths that some of these guys are going with in an effort to keep these leds cool. But I'm certainly not trying to talk you out of it by any means, just trying to give ya some things to think about before you start shelling out some dough.
 

scsinet

Active Member
Okay first some business: Links to other retail sites are not permitted on these boards.
That out of the way...
From my research and reading, one of the biggest problems with the lesser number of very high power LEDs is that optics become an issue. You need a TON of LED light to put out the amount of lighting power that a halide lamp has. What makes LEDs a rival to halides is that we can use optics to focus the light where we want, as opposed to halides which fling light everywhere, even with the most efficient reflectors, As you step out of the standard star-board configuration, your optics options drop dramatically. When you are a commercial manufacturer, it is within your means to produce custom optics to fit whatever design you have. In DIY world, we are usually constrained by the availability of off-the shelf, standardized components.
Let's just say at this point that I've been doing quite a bit fo research in this area (wink wink), and I have found that even the 3-up type LEDs have nowhere near the optics options that the single star board LEDs have.
One other word of serious caution... be VERY careful about purchasing LEDs from that famous site where you bid on stuff. Cheap Chinese stuff is RAMPANT in the LED scene. These LEDS do not perform anywhere near spec most of the time, and do not last anywhere near as long as they "should." You are more likely than not to end up wtih counterfeit LEDs or factory rejects that get sold as new. I have built several moonlight systems based on these LEDs where I'm not driving them anywhere near absolute maxium ratings and they end up giving up the ghost after a year or two of operation. Even US sellers on that site are often just drop shipping or reselling these garbage components. IMO you can simply not trust LED purchases from any seller on the auction site. By the time the components fail on you, you've long since given feedback and the opportunity to dispute with Paypal is long gone. This problem gives a lot of LED DIY'ers the impression that a project can be done very cheaply, when it cannot if longevity is a concern. Buy your LEDs from a reputable US based reseller.
 

2quills

Well-Known Member
Quote:
Originally Posted by SCSInet http:///t/391624/latest-on-the-led-and-my-very-distant-future-upgrade#post_3475881
Okay first some business: Links to other retail sites are not permitted on these boards.
That out of the way...
From my research and reading, one of the biggest problems with the lesser number of very high power LEDs is that optics become an issue. You need a TON of LED light to put out the amount of lighting power that a halide lamp has. What makes LEDs a rival to halides is that we can use optics to focus the light where we want, as opposed to halides which fling light everywhere, even with the most efficient reflectors, As you step out of the standard star-board configuration, your optics options drop dramatically. When you are a commercial manufacturer, it is within your means to produce custom optics to fit whatever design you have. In DIY world, we are usually constrained by the availability of off-the shelf, standardized components.
Let's just say at this point that I've been doing quite a bit fo research in this area (wink wink), and I have found that even the 3-up type LEDs have nowhere near the optics options that the single star board LEDs have.
One other word of serious caution... be VERY careful about purchasing LEDs from that famous site where you bid on stuff. Cheap Chinese stuff is RAMPANT in the LED scene. These LEDS do not perform anywhere near spec most of the time, and do not last anywhere near as long as they "should." You are more likely than not to end up wtih counterfeit LEDs or factory rejects that get sold as new. I have built several moonlight systems based on these LEDs where I'm not driving them anywhere near absolute maxium ratings and they end up giving up the ghost after a year or two of operation. Even US sellers on that site are often just drop shipping or reselling these garbage components. IMO you can simply not trust LED purchases from any seller on the auction site. By the time the components fail on you, you've long since given feedback and the opportunity to dispute with Paypal is long gone. This problem gives a lot of LED DIY'ers the impression that a project can be done very cheaply, when it cannot if longevity is a concern. Buy your LEDs from a reputable US based reseller.

I can't see many situations where you'd ever need to use optics on any chip over 5 watts for the average hobbyist. Typically the 3,5 and 10 watt leds that have become the most popular are plenty strong enough that once you do throw optics on there you have to be careful not to over power and bleach your corals.
I think you touched on a good point though. I wouldn't build a DIY led fixture with the thought that I'm going to save a good bit of money. On the contrary I'd still plan to put out as much as money as I would for a good halide + T5 combo fixture or quality retro fit components. The ability to make something that for the user is performs well and is easy to maintain over the long run is where the cost/savings come into play. It's easier to keep multiple, smaller components cooler than it is much larger ones that draw more power even if the total power output is the same. And therefore you technicaly could keep them performing better while lasting longer.
Haven't heard many (if any) positive stories about the cheaper import components holding up too well much over a year or two. Some guys though are claiming to be running the same cree leds that they started with over 3 years ago.
 

scsinet

Active Member
Quote:
Originally Posted by 2Quills http:///t/391624/latest-on-the-led-and-my-very-distant-future-upgrade#post_3475954
I can't see many situations where you'd ever need to use optics on any chip over 5 watts for the average hobbyist. Typically the 3,5 and 10 watt leds that have become the most popular are plenty strong enough that once you do throw optics on there you have to be careful not to over power and bleach your corals.
I think you touched on a good point though. I wouldn't build a DIY led fixture with the thought that I'm going to save a good bit of money. On the contrary I'd still plan to put out as much as money as I would for a good halide + T5 combo fixture or quality retro fit components. The ability to make something that for the user is performs well and is easy to maintain over the long run is where the cost/savings come into play. It's easier to keep multiple, smaller components cooler than it is much larger ones that draw more power even if the total power output is the same. And therefore you technicaly could keep them performing better while lasting longer.
Haven't heard many (if any) positive stories about the cheaper import components holding up too well much over a year or two. Some guys though are claiming to be running the same cree leds that they started with over 3 years ago.
A couple points.
Granted, we are NOT talking about PAR here, and we don't need to be, because we are talking about raw light output. I have been doing some testing using LEDS with a light meter. While my testing is not scientific or highly controlled, from approximately 18" above the LEDs, I can more than double my delivered light with optics rather than without. Again, my testing is hardly airtight, but it nevertheless demonstrates the amount of difference that optics can bring to the table.
Of course, if you are using LEDs that are 3+change times as powerful (a 10w vs. a 3w, for example), you may still be able to meet or exceed the amount of light without optics delivered down into the tank. The question is... why? It's a brute force approach. Why would you forego optics, electing instead to waste money, waste energy, and produce more heat? To me, doing this is tantamount to using 100w light bulbs in a room that needs 60w bulbs, and just wearing sunglasses.

I agree that LED technology has advanced to a point where you can easily overdo it. This is a very difficult thing to determine during the build process. However, I will suggest that many people who are suffering this issue are not taking advantage of the capabilities LEDs have over other lighting technolgies. LEDs can be rather easily dimmed, and many of the off-the-shelf drivers that people are using have this capability, but it is not being implemented. Of course, truly building an adaptive and controllable system is beyond the reach of most hobbyists.
Finally, do not get me wrong... I'm certain that you can get perfectly good LEDs off that famous auction site. My experience has been that there are serious risks. Of all of the orders I have placed for LEDs off that site, I have had bad luck with all of them. Now, I use those auction sites where performance, longevity, and reliability are secondary to dirt-cheapedness. DIYing a system can save serious dollars, but what I was trying to say is that people pricing their LEDs at the famous auction site are figuring an artificially low number. I believe it is fully possible to save dollars over a commercial system to DIY, but for most DIYers, this comes at the expense of a lot of the features, namely the timing, ramping, etc, because that sort of control requires a level of electronics knowledge that most folks just don't have.
 

acrylic51

Active Member
SCSinet the ramping and timing and can be achieved easily through a decent controller.....Now depending on the drivers the lighting affects that some are after (lighting storms) and such are out of reach due to the capabilities of the drivers themselves.
 

2quills

Well-Known Member
Yeah once you start talking lighting simulations with diy the cost and technicalities jump up immensely. Time programming can be achieved much easier these days without spending a ton a dough on a fancy controller. If you're an enthusiast there are lots of folks out there assembling their own controllers and uploading pre written programming sketches to use them. If you can write your own code and have a good handle on electronics then I guess the sky's the limit.
I couldn't imagine making something that wasn't at least dimmable if we're talking about leds here. My scrubber lights for instance I purposly built knowing it would be stronger then what I'd need. But if you find yourself in a situation where you're adjusting all your colors and all your channels to find the right settings that are most pleasing for the user then you could sell yourself short on PAR that would be best for livestock. So having full control over the lighting schedule for each of your channels/colors has to be the way to go IMO. That way you can supply the tank with lots of light durring the day and enjoy a more pleasing view in the evening.
 
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