Originally Posted by
spanko
http:///forum/post/2563047
Red Slime (Cyano Bacteria)
Cyano grows on top of nutrient rich areas of low flow. There are a number of things that need to be correct or possibly corrected to combat this without the use of chemical additives. The biggest thing is to get rid of the extra nutrients.
1. Evaluate your feeding. If you are feeding more than can be eaten in about 1-2 minutes it is too much and the remainder of it is falling to the rock and sand and becoming nutrient.
2. Evaluate your flow. If you have areas in the tank where there is little to no flow this can be corrected by adding power heads or repositioning the ones you already have. You don’t need to create sand storms just have water moving over the area to keep detritus suspended in the water column for removal by your filter – skimmer.
3. Evaluate your water changes. The solution to pollution is dilution! You want to continually remove unneeded nutrients as well as replace those things that are used by the system. 10% weekly is a good change schedule. Some do 20% every other week and some vary the schedule from there, but a good start is 10% per week.
4. Evaluate your lighting schedule. About 10 hours of daylight is all that is needed.
5. If you have a cyano outbreak do the above 4 items andh:
a. At water change time siphon off the cyano first. It will come up easily almost like a blanker.
b. After siphoning stir the affected areas a little to suspend any detritus for the water change and filtering - skimming removal.
c. Use a turkey baster now and at every water change in the future to again suspend the detritus for removal by the water change and your filtering – skimming.
Keeping nutrient levels low to non-existent will help to avoid cyano outbreaks and any algae outbreaks as well as keep your tank and you happy happy.
Hope that helps.
Good write up Spanko, but what was perplexing me with this cyano:
1. I feed 5 days of the week. Only as much as the fish will eat in 30 seconds or less.
2. The flow throughout this tank is crazy. I have to move the sand everyday back into where it's blown completely to the bottom glass. If I had a good camcorder, you would see the swirling motion of this cyano. This cyano was growing on the sand, rock, Tunze 6045 powerheads, even in the flow entrance area of the overflows as well as on the outside of the micron filter socks in the sump. Main pump being 3600gph through sump.
3. 10% water change every week with tropic marine pro reef.
4. 2- 110w Actinic VHO for 10 hrs. 2- 250w Aquaconnect 12k MH 8 hrs.
5. Been siphoning and mixing sand almost daily.
Used the Ultra life RSR Wednesday and Thursday morning the cyano was undetectable. Did a 20% water change Thursday afternoon and haven't seen the tank since then. Will do another 10% Monday morning.
