Are you talking about a hermit crab?
If so, I'll find my cleaner shrimp dragging the molt around afterwards, picking out any leftover tasty bits.
My experience with the crabs themselves is that they'll hide for a few days after a molt while their new shell hardens up, and if he molted, it's very possible he also moved into a new house (assuming you have them available.)
If it's another type of crab, IDK.