reef tank lighting, help!

beckysamotis

New Member
Hello, we are building a reef tank. We have had our system running for 1 1/2 years. We only have fish now, 3 damsels, 1 royal gramma, and 1 brackish puffer, (along with hermits and a coral banded shrimp). We really want to start adding some corals or plants to our tank. We have 70 lbs of live rock, and 30 lbs live sand. Our light system doesn't seem to be very bright, and we have a reacurring problem with that blue/green algae. Please let me know what specific lighting system you would recommend! This is a 55 gallon tank with a 15 gal. sump, skimmer, wet/dry trickle filter. Thanks for your help!
 

jim672

Member
beckysamotis,
Like so much else in the salt water hobby, the straight answer to your question is........it depends.
It primarily depends upon what corals you want to keep and how much money you want to/can spend. It also depends upon how you want your tank to look and how handy you are.
Corals are going to have low, medium, or high light intensity requirements. "Watts per gallon" is often used as a "rule of thumb" for the intensity ratings. Low=up to 3 or 4 watts/gallon; Medium=4 to 6 or 7, and High=8 and above.
The light fixtures that will provide the higher intensities are Power Compacts, Very High Output flourescents, and Metal Halide. The MH's are the most intense and are often recommended for corals that require very high intensity lighting.
there have been lots of debates about which is best......I'm not sure I've ever seen conclusinve evidence that one type is "best".
I have a 45 gallon tank.....similar in size/depth to yours. I knew I wanted to upgrade my lights from the Normal Flourescents I had. I did alot of reading and comparing prices. I also knew I was not going to build a hood myself and that I like the bluish tint of actinic lights. I checked a number of different web sites for lights and decided to buy a Hamilton hood.....175 watt/10,000K MH and 2 95 watts VHO actinics, with fans. I' ve got over 8 watts per gallon and just love the look of my tank. Downside was the whole thing was about $500. I guess you can get the picture......you spend less if you can do things yourself.
You can probably get alot of additional info by doing a search on this board for "lights" or "lighting". If you want the web sites I looked at to compare fixtures, let me know and I'll send them to you.
Jim
 

beckysamotis

New Member
Thanks Jim, I don't want to get into corals that are too difficult. I was planning on just some basic feather dusters, and lots of mushrooms! I just want some color and happy fish! I have a canopy, with 4 bulbs, 2 are blueish color. I am very handy, especially with my husbands help, but I am having a real hard time understanding the concepts of the different lighting. Thanks again!
 

jim672

Member
beckysamotis,
I understand and you're probably in luck to the extent that it shouldn't cost you a bunch of money to do what you want.
First.....feather dusters don't require any lights except what it takes for you to see them. They are not photosynthetic, they're filter feeders. Mushrooms are in the "low" light category. So......you have a hood with 4 bulbs. It would be a 4 foot hood, right? If so, the Normal Flourescent (NO) bulbs that fit will be 40 watts each. 160 watts over a 55 gallon tank will be fine for mushrooms.
NO bulbs need to be replaced about every 6 months. If yours are that old, replace them. Get at least one 10,000K or 12,000K.....two would be better. Then you canget the other two the blue actinics that look so nice.
There you go. You can have the corals you want for the price of a couple of flourescent tubes!!
Jim
 
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