Definitely not reproduction. Brittlestars do not reproduce in this way, nor do many seastarsall considering.
First need to know a lot more about your tank:
Specific water parameters especially specific gravity, pH, alkalinity, ammonia, nitrite and nitrate, temperature readings.
How old is the tank?
What color is the brittlestar? Is it large and bright reddish?
What are your tank inhabitants (specifically if you keep triggers, puffers, wrasses or large hermits, crabs, etc)
Is there any damage to the disk of the animal? How much, percentage wise, of the arms are lost?
Have you tried feeding it, and if so does it take food?