I may have the same things in my tank also.
My critters are christmas tree shaped, hollow, off white in color and have a small translucent flat V shaped fan on the top (I call this the tree topper)
They seem to prefer darker locations. I find them behind the powerheads, outside power filters boxes, under rocks, ect.
I have been searching for a clue as to what these are but no luck. (Ever tried to do a search for "Little white things" on the internet).
I am guessing they may be related to sponges or such. In any event they do not appear to be hurting anything.
I look at it as another possible way to export excessive nutrients. I pick out about 1/2 of them when I have the extra time and dispose of them.
I figure they must be using something to make their body mass out of.
Just my opinion
Chris