Ignoring the legal issues for a moment...
It would not work sufficiently to run anything tank related, and there is no guarantee that the phones will be working if the power is out, because downed poles and such would disrupt both.
These kind of ideas that you heard are pie in the sky type of stuff... you can't really extract much useful power off a phone line... if you were to study the technicalites of the way phones lines work, and the FCC part 68 rules (which are federal, making violating them potential felonies), you'd find that it's a very tiny amount of electricity. Placing a device on the line that draws too much will cause the central office equipment to recognize it as a line fault which will at best attract "unwanted attention."
If you want to try to run a tank of practically nothing, drop $20 on a solar battery charger and rip that up.