A beginner's confusion!

mut

New Member
I’m planning on getting my first salt water aquarium and I have many, many questions and concerns. Although I'm not completely new to having aquariums, I have only dealt with freshwater aquariums and never salt water... and that was a long time ago!
Let me first start off with what I plan to have in the FOWLR tank (obviously live sand and live rock):
MUST GET
2 clown fish (about 1 to 1.5 inches long)
1 fire shrimp
2 twinspot gobies (about 1.5 to 2 inches long)
WANT TO GET*
1 scooter blenny
2 or 3 tiny little hermit crabs
2 or 3 snails
*depending on whether or not the size of tank (either 10 or 18 gallon) will permit. I would like to get more if it works.
Now, the source of my livestock and equipment: www.atlantissb.com. Believe it or not, this is the only fish-only aquarium that’s still in business within 40 miles of where I live. The owner has been in the aquarium business for 5 years; 2 independent, on-call aquarium service and 3 years running the actual store. I should say that I haven’t seen a single dead fish yet after five different one hour long visits.
I initially planned on getting a 10 gallon starter kit tank (originally designed for a freshwater) that provided lighting and filtration and upgrading to a more suitable light and a stronger filter. I was initially told by a LFS staff that it should be sufficient. By the way, this is when I didn’t know anything at all. Then I did read that I should get the biggest tank I can afford and well, I can’t do much bigger than a 20 gallon.
Later, I was told by the owner of the same LFS that he doesn’t recommend the 10 gal at all and instead recommended at least an 18 gallon (same dimensions as a 10 gal but just taller) Eclipse tank. It has the lighting and the filter system on the top of the tank. This seems ideal for my small room as the height increases volume but doesn’t take up any more space than a 10 gal. Regarding the size of the tank, I’ve read so many different posts on different forums about people having success with even 14 gallon tanks. I don’t know what’s true.
One of the things I ultimately want from my tank is to be able to keep my critters without so much nasty algae building up on the sand and glass, and that’s why I want to get the blenny, shrimp, hermit crabs, snails and the goby to keep my sand and glass clean. One important question is: Will I be overcrowding the 18 gal tank with the 6 different critters I listed? What’s my limit on the 18 gallon tank? Is it even possible to do this with lesser number of critters in a 10 gallon?
Another thing is that I’m reading all of this stuff about protein skimmers, refugiums and sumps, yet neither the LFS owner nor staff has yet to mention it. ??? I asked the staff about an RO/DI unit and he said it’s not necessary since he doesn’t have one (he has a 29 gal biocube at home) and because he uses the water the LFS sells, and they do water testing for free, he and I should have nothing to worry about. What the heck? Is any of this true? I’m reading a lot of stuff on the internet and asking the LFS people, and I’m reading and hearing a lot of contradictions unfortunately.
What I’m confused about is that (besides the tank, heater, filter, and lighting) if the sump, protein skimmer, refractometer or whatever else was necessary to properly maintain a salt water tank, wouldn’t he recommend that I buy it and try to up-sell me on these equipments? Or is he just a moron and doesn’t know that they’re needed, or are those other equipments simply recommended not a necessity?
Here are my questions in brief:
Is 18 gallon FOWRL aquarium suitable for 2 clown fish (about 1 to 1.5 inches long), 1 fire shrimp, 2 twinspot gobies (about 1.5 to 2 inches long), 1 scooter blenny, 2 or 3 tiny little hermit crabs and 2 or 3 snails?
In reference to the question above, how about in a 10 gallon tank?
Is EVERYTHING listed on this thread needed for a 10 gallon or 18 gallon tank? (btw, where is part 2?)
Why hasn’t/doesn’t the LFS recommend me a sump, protein skimmer, refractometer, RO/DI unit… is this because of what they said about it’s not needed since I’ll be using their water and the tank is already equipped properly?
There are still more questions I want to ask and I still have plenty of to read through on this forum. Thanks in advance for all replies!
 

robertmathern

Active Member
Depending on the 18 gal you get 2 clowns will be ok but bot much else besides a clean up crew. You will have to do alot of water changes. AND DONT GO BACK TO THAT LFS. 3-5 years he is still kind of a newbe owning a store. Those poor poor fish. Dose he sell corals.
 

sjk2840

Member
I started out with a 10 gallon and now all of my fish are in a 20gallon, long tank. I have only the basics on my tank-hob filter, made for a 30 gallon tank-a strip light, glass cover, heater,power head for water movement and about 15 pounds of live rock(started out with 10 pounds of rock in my 10 gallon) and of course I have all of the "supplies" @ water test kits ,refractometer, xtra buckets for mixing salt, and water additives-ph buffers. Oh yeah, an extra tank for quarantine purposes or a sick fish.
I had in my 10 gallon-2 small clown fish a royal grama, small lemon peel angel fish, fire shrimp, a few snails, cleaner shrimp. (This tank sprung a bad leak)
I have now in my 20L tank 2 clown fish, lemonpeel angel fish, royal grama, humu humu trigger fish-small guy- and a small box fish, my trigger ate my shrimp.
I do water changes every 2 weeks and feed once a day.
Welcome to the boards. I am also planning on early spring putting all of my fish in a 90 gallon.
 

mut

New Member
Originally Posted by robertmathern
http:///forum/post/2814910
Depending on the 18 gal you get 2 clowns will be ok but bot much else besides a clean up crew. You will have to do alot of water changes. AND DONT GO BACK TO THAT LFS. 3-5 years he is still kind of a newbe owning a store. Those poor poor fish. Dose he sell corals.
He sells very few corals. Not to defend the LFS, but never going back is pretty harsh even if the person's been in business for 5 years, no? Besides the fact that he isn't a super veteran fishstore owner, why not?
Unfortunately, my choice of LFS is very limited. Like I said, that's pretty much the ONLY fishstore around in my entire county.
Does anyone have any advice on the rest of my questions, especially regarding equipment?
 

sjk2840

Member
Hi MUT, as for equipment- I dont have a protein skimmer, I just run a HOB filter for a 30 gallon tank-I run it with 2 sponges in it and the bio beads-live rock will definitely help with your biological filtration once its established.( I am also a sort of a newbie- I had a SW tank about 9 years ago and getting back into it. My tank has been up since March. )
My LFS suggested a skimmer but said it's not absolutely nessesary-they did tell me that it would cut down on water changes. I also have a heater in the tank which I use only in the winter, and a power head for water movement.
You mentioned an eclipse filter-I've heard good and bad about the bio wheel-they are a little noisy and the calcium and salt will build up around the bio wheel. I looked into them and opted not to get one.
I have gotten a lot of information from my LFS-they've been in business for over 20 years- and these boards are also very helpful.
 

mut

New Member
Originally Posted by sjk2840
http:///forum/post/2814958
I started out with a 10 gallon and now all of my fish are in a 20gallon, long tank. I have only the basics on my tank-hob filter, made for a 30 gallon tank-a strip light, glass cover, heater,power head for water movement and about 15 pounds of live rock(started out with 10 pounds of rock in my 10 gallon) and of course I have all of the "supplies" @ water test kits ,refractometer, xtra buckets for mixing salt, and water additives-ph buffers. Oh yeah, an extra tank for quarantine purposes or a sick fish.
I had in my 10 gallon-2 small clown fish a royal grama, small lemon peel angel fish, fire shrimp, a few snails, cleaner shrimp. (This tank sprung a bad leak)
I have now in my 20L tank 2 clown fish, lemonpeel angel fish, royal grama, humu humu trigger fish-small guy- and a small box fish, my trigger ate my shrimp.
I do water changes every 2 weeks and feed once a day.
Welcome to the boards. I am also planning on early spring putting all of my fish in a 90 gallon.

This is good! I love reading about smaller tanks doing well with plenty of fish.
Originally Posted by sjk2840

http:///forum/post/2814970
Hi MUT, as for equipment- I dont have a protein skimmer, I just run a HOB filter for a 30 gallon tank-I run it with 2 sponges in it and the bio beads-live rock will definitely help with your biological filtration once its established.( I am also a sort of a newbie- I had a SW tank about 9 years ago and getting back into it. My tank has been up since March. )
My LFS suggested a skimmer but said it's not absolutely nessesary-they did tell me that it would cut down on water changes. I also have a heater in the tank which I use only in the winter, and a power head for water movement.
You mentioned an eclipse filter-I've heard good and bad about the bio wheel-they are a little noisy and the calcium and salt will build up around the bio wheel. I looked into them and opted not to get one.
I have gotten a lot of information from my LFS-they've been in business for over 20 years- and these boards are also very helpful.
I might invest in a protein skimmer if it cuts down on water changes. It's not that I want to be lazy at it but I feel that it'll come in very handy when I go on trips or just unable to make it. The selection of aquarium equipment and supplies seem very limited where I live - don't even get me started about livestock.
Do people recommend that I just buy a regular tank and invest in getting separate pieces (filter, lighting, powerhead, etc.) by themselves? The LFS owner keeps telling me it's more cost efficient to buy the 18 gal Eclipse tank starter kit + stand for like $280.
I could get an 18 gal tank for $35 at another local pet store and purchase the other equipment. If I bought everything I needed (from that thread I linked in the original post), would be this more cost efficient and better in terms of what kind of filter and lighting I will be getting?
Another question is, what is the quietest aquarium setup? I want to keep the aquarium in my room, but I really like my room to be as quiet as possible since I'm such a light sleeper.
Thanks for all your replies, guys!
 

natclanwy

Active Member
Lack of knowledge is probably your LFS issue and the lack of any kind of motivation to know what he is selling and what you need to sustain it long term. It irritates me to deal with someone who is selling this stuff for years and doesn't know much more about it than Joe Blow off the street but takes advantage of other peoples ignorance by blowing smoke. I have dealt with LFS that have been in business for 20+ years that still have no clue when it comes to salt, my LFS now doesn't see anything wrong with the fact he can't sustain corals for more than a few weeks in his tanks
.
The biggest reason for buying the largest tank you can afford besides that once you are addicted you always wish your tank was bigger
is it's easier to maintain a larger tank. The larger volume of water that you have gives you more room for error. If my 55g evaporates a gallon of water its not a big deal if your 10g evaporates a gallon of water you are likely to have deaths.
If you are planning on keeping only fish the required equipment list would be:
Heater
Powerhead/s
For your first tank I recomend a filter of some sort whether it be a canister or HOB type.
Standard flourescent light is sufficient.
Refractometer
Test kit for Ammonia, Nitrite, Nitrate, Phosphate. You can use the LFS but it is more convient to do it at home especially during the cycle.
Good Protien skimmer is optional but highly recomended. Steer clear of the seaclone, and prizm skimmers.
Do plenty of research there are lots of knowledgable people on this board that are more than willing to help.
 

robertmathern

Active Member
I guess never going back to that lfs is a little harsh maybe lol. And I agree with natclanwy on the skimmer. Highly recomend you get one. And please dont do like I did and get a seaclone. I cant speak for the prizm but the seaclone is pretty crapy. You can mod the seaclone to get it to work but after all that you would have wished to got a better skimmer. Good luck and welcome to the boards.
 

teresaq

Active Member
in such a small tank, two clowns will probable be your limit. You may be able to add somthing small like a clown gobie or a pair of neons. Remember, less is more. The more fish you try to jam into a small tank the more problems you will have keeping the tank clean.
Scooter blennys have specific feeding requirments. They only eat pods, yes sometimes you can find one that will eat frozen, but they dont live long.
Your snails and crabs are fine. They will take care of algea and any left over food.
Go to the nano section and do lots of research. you can be sucessful with a small tank, just takes research and proper planning.
 
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