Algae

fishstax

Member
I have some brown algae on my rocks. It has all kinds of air bubbles in it. What is this from? I know green=to much light brown=not enough but its not that type of brown algae. Ayone have any idea? Everything is fine except my nitrates are a little high I hav ebeen doing weekly water changes and can't get them down.
 

bigarn

Active Member
Hmmm ... sounds like diatoms but can't be sure without a pic. How high are the nitrates?
 

hatessushi

Active Member
It could be brown slime algea (Dinoflagellates) - golden brown gelaninous sheets or strings on substrate or glass, with trapped bubbles of oxygen produced by photosynthesis. Gambierdiscus toxicus is toxis to Turban snails common in new or biologically unstable aquariums.
Similar to: Diatoms, brown cyanbacteria, other dinoflagellates
Desirable/undesirable features: The toxic dinoflagellate blooms in aquariums under certain conditions, and blooms may last for weeks or months.
Controls: Let it run it course. Discontinue waters changes for the duration of the bloom. Boost alkalinity with buffers or calcium reactor. Use Kalkwasser for top-off water. Use activated carbon to reduce humic substances that promote dinoflagellate growth. The use of algal turf filters may limit dinoflagellate via competition for nutrients. Specific bacteria may also be used to control dinoflagellates.
Herbivores: Most herbivores will not eat dinoflagellates. Snails (Turbo, Astrea) may be harmed by them, rolling over and dying. Remove affected snails from the aquarium at once! Dead snails release nutrients back to the water that promote the algal bloom.
(From: Algea - A Problem Solver Guide)
 
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