Under stressful conditions, coral can expel is algal symbionts and this process is known as bleaching bleached corals often appear white simply because their tissue becomes more transparent and shows the white aragonite skeleton underneath the tissue itself is not white The loss of zooxanthellae involves significant intercellular changes that may disrupt many of the corals pigment components prolonged exposure to stressful conditions may be more then the coral can tolerate often bleaching is a last ditch attempt by the coral to survive