The brown-rust thing is likely diatoms.
Also, while a tang can live in a smaller tank, it won't do as well as it could in a "longer" tank. Tangs are hard swimmers and need a lengthy tank to swim hard and fast. Obviously, in a 4' tank, they can not get going much. For tangs, the longer your tank, the better for the fish. Thus, it is established that the smallest tank size for tangs is 125.
Also, while a tang can live in a smaller tank, it won't do as well as it could in a "longer" tank. Tangs are hard swimmers and need a lengthy tank to swim hard and fast. Obviously, in a 4' tank, they can not get going much. For tangs, the longer your tank, the better for the fish. Thus, it is established that the smallest tank size for tangs is 125.