equipment to power 120v fans

saltn00b

Active Member
i have 4 120v fans from radio crack. they only have a lead and a ground wire. what do i hook this up to so i can plug them into the wall?
name? brand? cheapest price? where to get it?
 

reefraff

Active Member
have a picture by chance. If its 120v it should have a black wire (Hot) and a white wire (Neutral). If thats the case they just hook up to a ac power cord.
 

saltn00b

Active Member
yea it is the 120V , not the 12V ones. two wires like you described. i string them all together to an AC cord?
 

wattsupdoc

Active Member
Only way to ground these would be to the casing. Not too practical. You'll need to remove some of the paint to get a good connection. Are they just going on a timer? Or on all the time? How bout a relay? so you can automate them. theres probaly not a white wire in the fans, podssibly a striped wire, or one with ridges, one thats smooth. Or possibly writing on one. The striped/wrote on is the neutral.
 

scsinet

Active Member
Originally Posted by wattsupdoc
http:///forum/post/2533533
Only way to ground these would be to the casing. Not too practical. You'll need to remove some of the paint to get a good connection. Are they just going on a timer? Or on all the time? How bout a relay? so you can automate them. theres probaly not a white wire in the fans, podssibly a striped wire, or one with ridges, one thats smooth. Or possibly writing on one. The striped/wrote on is the neutral.
Every 120v fan I've ever worked with either has 2 unlabeled terminals or two black wires, so there may not be a way to tell.
What I'd do to ground them is use a ring crimp terminal and a star washer on one of the bolts or screws used to mount it in the canopy, it's simple, cheap, and safe. No paint scraping or anything that involved required.
 

saltn00b

Active Member
hmm this is more confusing than i thought. i am not really an electric guru so this stuff is sort of new to me. i will take a pic of one of the fans and then maybe you guys can show me pics of how and what to put it together?
 

scsinet

Active Member
Originally Posted by saltn00b
http:///forum/post/2534310
hmm this is more confusing than i thought. i am not really an electric guru so this stuff is sort of new to me. i will take a pic of one of the fans and then maybe you guys can show me pics of how and what to put it together?
sure.
 

scsinet

Active Member
Well you've got nice long leads...
All you really need to do is splice a power cord on. If it's a 3 wire cord, simply splice the black (or blue) to one lead, and the white (or brown) to another. The green wire can be clipped off, but I'd attach it to the frame of the fan with a small nut and bolt.
If it's a 2 wire cord, just splice the two conductors to the two black wires.
 

saltn00b

Active Member
i have 4 of them, though. so how would it work? can you show me a pic of what i need to buy exactlY?
 

scsinet

Active Member
I can't really... but I can draw you a diagram.
Seriously... this is the worst diagram I've ever drawn... but it should give you the idea.
Basically, you just connect everything together in parallel.
From the power cord, a wire will go to the first fan's lead 1, then the second fan's lead one, etc etc down the line. The second wire will go to the second lead of each fan.
What I'd do is purchase a power cord (or hack one off something lying around the house). Then go to a home improvement store and purchase a hunk of 18 gauge lamp cord. (18 gauge is MORE that big enough).
Then, simply connect the cord to the first fan, then cut a hunk of wire long enough to go to the second fan, then the third, etc. You get the idea I'm betting...
To insulate the connections, heat shrink tubing (also any home improvement store) is best, but orange wire nuts will also work okay as long as they are where they won't get wet so the copper doesn't erode.
 

saltn00b

Active Member
cool i am getting the picture now, thanks for the monet!
i have the orange wire caps i can use, and run all of this behind the back of my canopy i am building. you can check the progress in the last few pages of my upgrade thread.
 

icebreaker

Member
I would not recommend using the wire nuts. Instead I would use butsplice clamps and some heat shrink tube around each connection. Saltwater and copper or alum clad copper do not mix vary well let alone the 120v power. I have the same fans and am in the process of building a canopy for me 72G bow front.
 

scsinet

Active Member
I don't have a picture of what he's talking about handy, but if you go to a home improvement store, in the same section as the wire nuts is where you will find them.
They look like little plastic tubes and the package will be labeled as "butt" connectors. You need a crimping tool to install them, but those are cheap and in the same section.
Regardless, if you are worried about the degredation of the copper wire which is a risk if they are exposed to the saltwater in any way (like I said... wire nuts only where they stay dry), you need to have some way of keeping the water out. Butt splices won't help you any more than wire nuts if you skip the heat shrink and you have water exposure. Be sure you get small enough heat shrink that it will shrink down snug over the wire.
If you really, really wanted to be thorough, after you slip the heat shrink on, squirt a bit of silicon into the tubing before you shrink it. When it shrinks down some silicon will squish out. Let it dry, and that connection should be totally water tight.
 

saltn00b

Active Member
oh ok are the butt crimps the different colored (by size) tubes that you pinch both ends with a plier / crimpers? i think i am catching on. how does the heat shrink work?
 

scsinet

Active Member
You slide heat shrink over the splice before joining it, then you just heat it with a heat gun or a match to shrink it down. It's really pretty simple.
 

saltn00b

Active Member
where do i purchase the plug? home improvement store? should it be 2 prong or 3?
something like this work ?
 
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