It won't affect the spectrum colors......it least not directly. What it will do is blow dust and microparticles of salt/water in front of the bulb and potentially on the bulb. This will diminish the output of the bulb and even shorten it's life.
I would recommend having two fans, one at each end, blowing air OUT of the canopy. Have an intake with a sponge-like filter at the back center for air intake.
If you want 3 fans, put a third either in the back center or at the top center blowing out. The top option would be optimal as heat rises.
For each fan blowing air out, you will need ideally twice the area of the fan for intake because of pressure-flow differences. For example, a 3" fan has roughly 9 square inches of area (can't remember high school geometry in the morning) so you will need around 18 square inches of intake (a 3x6" intake). This is usually not a problem for most hood designs that I have seen.
Good luck!
GO ILLINI!!!!!!!:cheer: :cheer: :cheer: