flow/turnover

tropills

Member
Can someone please explain this in laymons terms,(easyway) what is the differance between these. flow and turn over?

thanks Greg
 

bpd

Member
Originally Posted by tropills
Can someone please explain this in laymons terms,(easyway) what is the differance between these. flow and turn over?

thanks Greg
A pump (or powerhead) moves water at X gallons per hour - thats flow.
Depending on whats in your tank, you should turn the water over 10-30 (or more!) times per hour
So if you have a 50 gallon tank you would need 500 to 1500 total gallons per hour of flow to achieve the 'ideal' turnover.
 

dejaco

Member
Flow usually measured in gal/hr on a meter inline with plumbing fixture.
Tells you at what rate fluid is moving in a pipe!
Turnover is how many times an hour the total volume of water in your tank is replaced. Example let's just say a 90 gallon display tank with an overflow.
Everything is happening in sump (filtration). Water in main tank is moved by return pump (quiet one 4000 rated at 1017 g/h) and 3 maxijet 1200's (295 g/h). Anything in the sump for pumps and filtration we don't count as it is taking place in the sump. In the main you have the return and 3 PH's.
(1017 + 295 + 295 + 295) = 1902 g/h total at company rated specs. I use 75% of that number and find it's fairly accurate. So total is actually 1427 g/h. Take the actual flow or water movement (1427) and divide by the tanks volume (90) = 15.86 X per hour turnover.
It may sound a little complicated but it really is just math. Add up all water moving parts in the main tank and then find a factor that makes it real instead of manufacturer rating (ie 75%) and divide by tanks volume. Hope this helps!
 

tropills

Member
Originally Posted by DeJaCo
Flow usually measured in gal/hr on a meter inline with plumbing fixture.
Tells you at what rate fluid is moving in a pipe!
Turnover is how many times an hour the total volume of water in your tank is replaced. Example let's just say a 90 gallon display tank with an overflow.
Everything is happening in sump (filtration). Water in main tank is moved by return pump (quiet one 4000 rated at 1017 g/h) and 3 maxijet 1200's (295 g/h). Anything in the sump for pumps and filtration we don't count as it is taking place in the sump. In the main you have the return and 3 PH's.
(1017 + 295 + 295 + 295) = 1902 g/h total at company rated specs. I use 75% of that number and find it's fairly accurate. So total is actually 1427 g/h. Take the actual flow or water movement (1427) and divide by the tanks volume (90) = 15.86 X per hour turnover.
It may sound a little complicated but it really is just math. Add up all water moving parts in the main tank and then find a factor that makes it real instead of manufacturer rating (ie 75%) and divide by tanks volume. Hope this helps!

Thanks that was what I was looking for, Man I can remember when I first started this hobbie there was hardley any of this, need this much flow, need this much filteration, need to use ro water. man I wish it was like that again.
 
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