Distinguishing Characteristics:
The smooth white carapace is strongly domed and camouflaged by a sponge. The last legs end in tiny pincers which can only be seen when the sponge is taken off. The carapace is up to 22 mm across.
Habitat and Distribution:
These animals are likely to be seen living under rocks in pools on rock platforms, jetty piles, kelp holdfasts and in sandy environments rich in sponges. The Sponge Crab like most crabs, is nocturnal. Commonly seen on moonless nights wearing a sponge that has been cultivated and cut to the shape of the carapace. Less often seen during the day except in caverns or ledges, and then only if your eyes are sharp. This crab will hide on the reef under its sponge if sponge is not readily available.
General Biology:
Species of this family are commonly referred to as sponge crabs because they carry about with them a piece of living sponge, sea squirt, soft coral or shell.
Now would a crab that can take apart sponges, sea squitrs and soft corals be considered reef safe. I think not.
Thomas