Salty,
From the photo, it appears that your critters are colonial hydroids. These often show up in new tanks about the same time as your pods begin blooming as they eat zooplankton. Sometimes they can grow pretty quickly, but they generally die back to the numbers they can survive at once the food source levels off. In a FO system, they don't pose a problem unless you have any fry you're raising.
And I agree, your "duster" in the other pic is a barnacle...harmless fliter-feeder.