How do you lower nitrates???

U

ups guy

Guest
Besides Water changes, what are other ways of lowering NITRATES?
 

1journeyman

Active Member
Deep sand bed or large amounts of very porous live rock. Anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that lives in oxygen poor environments) breaks Nitrate down into nitrogen and oxygen.
Macro algaes also are used to export it. The algae absorbs it as it grows and then you prune the algae.
 

michaeltx

Moderator
the best , fastest, and easiest way is water changes on a regular basis.
the rest will help but only to a certain extent.
Mike
 

1journeyman

Active Member
Originally Posted by MichaelTX
the best , fastest, and easiest way is water changes on a regular basis.
the rest will help but only to a certain extent.
Mike
Yup.
Also important to make sure you aren't adding to their production. Are you overfeeding? Under skimming? Have any dirty filter pads? Dirty substrate? Inadequate water flow? Overstocked tank?
 

michaeltx

Moderator
Originally Posted by peckhead
never tried it but sugar or vodka
Please Dont give this sort of advice with out instruction and warning someone trying either of these methods can NUKE their tank very easily even with detailed instructions on how to do it you can still nuke the tank and it is only slight chance it would work even if it didnt nuke the tank.
Mike
 
U

ups guy

Guest
I do a 25% water change every 2 weeks. My nitrates are not that high, about 10-15 ppm. Im just wondering other methods that all new hobbist should know. I did hear some clams and sea weeds also help lower nitrates. Thanks all for responding.
 

moneyman

Member
Originally Posted by peckhead
never tried it but sugar or vodka


I tried it. Good stuff. It works very well. But, too much might nuke your tank.
 

peckhead

Active Member
Originally Posted by MichaelTX
Please Dont give this sort of advice with out instruction and warning someone trying either of these methods can NUKE their tank very easily even with detailed instructions on how to do it you can still nuke the tank and it is only slight chance it would work even if it didnt nuke the tank.
Mike
I should hope that no one would actually actually put a random amount of sugar or vodka in their tank. I would think that if someone wanted to try it they would research it first.
UPSGUY asked a question, so i answered.
 

michaeltx

Moderator
I understand that but when you give this advise someone not saying the original poster but somebody might read it and jst mix in some vodkka and sugar into their tank water. It has happened before on a different board I was on years ago.
Mike
 
Do you have a Fuge...? A good size fuge with cheato is the best way to keep low Nit. Then of course don't over feed. Don't overstock. Deep sand bed. Lots of live rock.. There are cleaner claims that are suppose to take out Nit when they feed, but I don't know how much of an effect they really have.
 
U

ups guy

Guest
I heard putting poly pad in the canister filter works well also. Is this true??
 

geoj

Active Member
Is the tank cycled, I mean how long has the tank been up and what type of tank is it.
 

uberlink

Active Member
Regular water changes will keep nitrates down, but they won't reduce them to zero. Essentially, you dilute the nitrates with each water change, but you never export all of them. Still, this coupled with keeping feeding to a minimum is your first line of defense.
I've had great luck growing chaetomorpha (a seaweed) in my sump. That will export nitrates very effectively. If you don't have a sump, you can easily add some kind of small hang-on refugium to accomplish the same thing.
Another common trick is the use of cleaner clams, which you can buy on this site or even at the grocery store. I have not had great luck with this. They work well for a while, but you never know when they might just die...and you can't get them out of your tank when that happens becuase they always bury themselves. So maybe they suck some nitrates for a while, but then they pollute the tank eventually.
Good luck!
 

sepulatian

Moderator
Regular water changes will keep nitrates down, but they won't reduce them to zero. Essentially, you dilute the nitrates with each water change, but you never export all of them. Still, this coupled with keeping feeding to a minimum is your first line of defense.
I've had great luck growing chaetomorpha (a seaweed) in my sump. That will export nitrates very effectively. If you don't have a sump, you can easily add some kind of small hang-on refugium to accomplish the same thing.
Very good advice
Nitrates are the end component of the nitrogen cycle, they must be removed. A DSB would break them down in time. Plant life feeds off of nitrate. Unfortunately, fish eat plants so they must be housed seperately as uberlink described.
 
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