Ok here is the closed loop. Easiest way to do it is to take a mag 5, 7, or 9.5. Mags have threaded intakes and outputs so you plumb the mag to suck in water and run return tubes. You can custom the sucktion tube by drilling holes in it and capping the end with a pvc cap. This gets rid of powerheads in your tank and you can put the mag on a small piece of plywood abover your tank if you have a canopy and will never see it that way you dont have any head loss. Head loss in a pump is the ammount hight vs. pump strenght, ex. the higher a pump has to push the less water is pushed. A mag 5 plumbed like this will get close to 450 GPH IMAO with little head loss on a closed loop. There is a very famous guy called meleev at meleeves reef google it and find it on his site. There is a ton of valuable info on there for anyone.[/QUOTE
thanks so much for the help. Unfortunately I am not too familiar with all of this..and hubby is way to busy for this...but, does his site offer pictures? or do you have pictures of this. A picture is worth a thousand words and I can probably connect what you wrote much better that way.
Thanks again. It sounds like a great thing..especially if it avoids the cost of powerheads..