How much bagged carbon?

fishmamma

Active Member
I am currently running bio-wheel filters with the standard foam and carbon inserts on my 16 and 29 gallon tanks. I want to switch these out during the next cleaning to bagged carbon and poly, eventually sectioning the filter off and adding some macro algae as well. Is there a guideline per gallon for how much carbon to bag?
Also, how often should this carbon be changed out...every two weeks?
Thanks for all thoughts and input!
 

aceroc

Member
Here is a acticle from another website i found.__________________________________________________________________________How Often Should Carbon be Used?
The two main concerns about using carbon in a saltwater system is that carbon often leaches phosphate into the aquarium, and that it removes necessary trace elements needed by reef animals, particularly corals.
The Phosphate Leaching Issue

As far as phosphate goes, you want to remove this element from your tank, not add it. A high phosphate accumulation in saltwater aquariums can lead to aggressive hair algae blooms that are difficult to get rid of, and since some brands of carbon may leach phosphate into an aquarium, you should test the carbon you are using, or going to use, for leaching. If you find any relevent traces, change to a different brand.
The Trace Element Absortion Issue

There has been an ongoing controversy amongst aquarist for years if you should use carbon continuously, just when needed, or even at all. The trend leans towards using carbon only when there is really a reason its use is warranted, because a healthy system, particulary one that has an adequate protein skimmer installed should not require it. Richard Harker's iodide absorption test results lead him to conclude that, "the use of carbon has minimal impact on iodide concentrations and that passive use of carbon has no lesser affect on iodide levels than active use." Our conclusion here is that if you decide to use GAC on a continuous basis and are concerned about the possible loss of trace elements, add some trace element supplements in conjunction with the activated carbon, as well as bypass the water flow through the carbon for a short period of time before and after supplements have been added to allow it to be absorbed by the reef life and not the carbon.
How Much Carbon Should Be Used?

More is not always best, and using the least amount of carbon necessary is recommended. The general concensus here is that a quantity of about 3 level tablespoons of GAC per 50 gallons of actual tank water volume should be sufficient to keep a saltwater aquarium or reef tank system color free.
How Often Should Carbon Be Changed?

Like most other absorbing compounds, carbon can only absorb as much as it can hold. Once it has taken in as much as it can, it becomes exhausted, which means it is unable to absorb anything more. For this reason it needs to be changed and replaced, or rejuvinated for reuse. Not all aquariums run the same, so as far as determining when to change the carbon, this is something you will have to figure out on your own. By sight you definately know it's time when the aquarium water begins to get a yellow tinge to it.The bottom line is that it's best to use smaller amounts changed more often. ranular Activated Carbon FAQ provides a WARNING to take into consideration; not changing all the carbon too quickly if your water is significantly yellow, as this can expose corals to too much UV light abruptly which can lead to coral bleaching, and possible death
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I use very little carbon one weekend a month.If you have a good protein skimmer and do frequent water changes you shouldn't really have to use Carbon. I have a 14oz carton and my tank has been running over 4 months and i have over half of the carbon left.
Hope that helps.
 

fishmamma

Active Member
Hmm...now I am thinking I should maybe not run the carbon since I do have a skimmer on both tanks. The particular brand I bought does does list any amounts that I could see. Thanks aceroc for posting that whole bit. What do you normally run for filtration other than carbon?
 

aceroc

Member
I have a 20gal Sump/fuge,protein skimmer and a emporer 400 with about 70lbs of LR. I know of a couple people who only have sumps that keep thier tank clear but they do regular water changes.
 

mudplayerx

Active Member
I've heard it both ways from some of the most notable people in the hobby. Some ay don't run carbon unless it is needed, and others say to use it continuously, especially if you have corals. I've seen beautiful tanks from both sides.
Me, I used to use carbon about only once per 3 months. Now I use is on a pretty continual basis. My water parameters were perfect when I was only using once per 3 months, and they are still perfect now that I use it all the time. The only diffeence I can tell is that my water is slightly more clear, but that may be my imagination.
I can not agree more on the phosphate issue though. Some brands utilize hydrochloric acid to "activate" the carbon prior to selling it. This can lead to leaching of phosphates.
 

aceroc

Member
It's mostly personal prefrence with carbon. I use to use it regularly but i really didn't see much of a difference in running it 24/7 as to just the weekend. Like me just try it with and without and see what you like.
 

fishmamma

Active Member
Thanks everyone. I purchased Black Diamond Premium activated carbon by Marineland. I do not currently test for phosphates so I hope I won't learn if this is crappy stuff the hard way. Mud- can I ask what brand you use?
 

fishmamma

Active Member
Oh phew! I am so happy to be getting responses from all of you, I have been on these boards for some time trust your opinions very much.
 
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