It's a 55 gallon with 220 watts of light. I am having trouble with some of my corals not opening up, frog spawn, torch (actually died) and hammer coral. Do I need MH bulbs or should the T5's be enough?
I'm assuming it's a 4 bulb 48" fixture?
This "should" be enough with proper placement or corals, but there are some other factors such as what type of bulbs (brand/etc) you run and if you have individual reflectors or not.
I don't think you'll be able to keep much SPS, but LPS should be okay, especially if you place higher light demanding LPS in the top half of your tank.
How much does the MH fixture run up you electric bill. Mine is already near $400 in the winter, I really would hate for it to go much higher. It would probably be some were over 500 watts if I went with the MH's.
First off...Are you sure it is your lights, how old are the bulbs. The new lights are energy efficient, so MH won't be much different. Have those corals ever opened up? What are your water test readings?
I am wonderinf about the placement of those corals in your tank and age of bulbs. Because I use t5s and the hammer that I bought three weeks ago is already growing like mad.
It's a 55, temp 80*, salinity is 1.026, ammonia 0, nitrates 0, nitrites 0. The other corals are mostly zoo's, Xenia, a toadstool and mushrooms. There is an old false percula clown, small green chromis and a coral banded shrimp and a basic clean up crew. The filter is home made, a 20 gallon tank with baffles, a 200 micron sock and the middle is packed with plants. My eshopps skimmer died, the parts should be here any day, I think that will help a lot.
T5s can be brighter than metal halides.
I would bet that your coral are too close to the surface. Try moving the coral down, maybe shade it a little under a rock.
I've had bleaching problems before.. I reduced the photo period, and shaded some corals. I'm am now seeing great results.
Metal halides are more direct light. T5s cover more area with the round bulbs and the reflectors. I really think you're cooking your corals.
To answer your question.. you can keep anything under T5s. You just have to place the corals correctly.