RO/DI= Reverse Osmosis, De-Ionized - two techniques to purify water. You can purchase water purified by these processes or you can acquire your own purifier (I bought mine for a little bit ove $200). RO is typically good enough for aquariums which removes from 90-97% of bad stuff like heavy metals, amonium, phosphate, nitrate, silicate, bacteria and hardness, DI is an added step which can bring your water up into the 99.5% pure range. Usually you don't find De-Ionizers unless they're the last step in a RO system.
I recommend always testing water, even if you're purchasing store-bought RO/DI as if the filters start to go bad from their machines, it won't be any better than tap water. At least if you have your own purifier, you can monitor the quality of the equipment you use to make your water.
I'd be curious to find out what supplements one can add to avoid water changes.
[ June 06, 2001: Message edited by: BayouGuy ]