You don't "have to" go with an overflow, unless you want to.
I looked at your picture again and it shows a horizontal line between the drilled outlets.
Generaly "stuff" flows better down hill so maybe if you took out the horizontal line and putin either a "Y" or two drop tubes to the sump you could remove some of the restriction in your present setup.
Also you mentioned a salt "buildup" near the shut off...a possiable leak or when you take it apart you may find restriction or incompleate opening of the valve.
Without "seeing" the system we're all kind of shooting from the hip, but you may be able to make your current setup work and spend your money on other stuff...like fish,salt ,lights,rocks,beer,girls...whatever.