Water changes
You should mix your saltwater in a seperate container to give the salt mix a chance to dissolve completely before adding it to the tank. An even better practice is letting your saltwater mix "age" for a few days prior to adding it to your tank. Basically, mix your saltwater and let it sit while agitating it with a powerhead. Some people use heaters as well but depending on how much water volume you are mixing and how much heat your PH gives off will depend on whether you need a heater in there or not. Personally, I mix 15 gallons with a small pump and it's just right. A few months ago I was mixing it with a mag 9.5
, the water would be over 90 degrees 3 days later. Now I use a mag 5. Some also use an airstone, I do not.
Okay, so now you know to only add pre-aged saltwater to your tank for water changes and slowly raising sg. To lower it or to just topoff you can add R/O water. If you're adding R/O water to lower the sg, do it slowly...the slower the better. Marine animals do not like sudden changes in sg, or really any sudden change for that matter.
Hope this helps.