I think I had this same stuff in a 20 gallon tank I used to have. I could never figure out what is was either, but I assumed it was some sort of algae. It seemed to grow on ridges, mostly in darker, or hard to reach spots in the tank. What are your tank parameters? I had somewhat high nitrates in that tank (~30), as I remember, which is why I thought is was algae. I took that tank down a month or so after it appeared, so I never figured out how to get rid of it.