From what I can gather Astrangia tend to be less gregarious, although they do appear in groups they are spaced farther apart, being more "solitary", for lack of a better word. They are also slightly smaller. Phyllangia however are found in very close groups, often being so close together that the corallite does not grow into a circle but rather deformed, more oval shape.
I have been researching this for some time now and have found very little information about these corals.