Lighting/ballasts

jag3365

Member
I have been reading a lot about people upgrading their lighting for tanks. Here I thought you could put in a couple of flourescent bulbs in that all glass versi-hood! boy was I wrong. Anyways before I go looking online, I want to know what exactly are ballasts and what are they used for?
Mainly I am not ready to try a reef yet so I don't have to worry about heavy lighting, maybe in the future. So what is a good choice for FOWLR? What's the difference between all the different kinds of bulbs I can get?
Thanks for the info!
 

ddg216

New Member
I just bought an Aqualight yesterday. It's WONDERFUL. I have a 55g. The one I bought has 4 compact flourescents/ 65w.each. Two white 10K and two actinics. It's called a "double Aqualight". you can also by a single, which has 2 50/50's. If/when I get into corals, I'll probably add a single to boost my wattage to 395watts total. The lights look awesome! The effect is exactly what I was looking for. Good luck.
Donna
 

jag3365

Member
Is there any guidline that should be followed...ie amount of wattage or light per gallon/size of tank?
 

reefnut

Active Member
Yes but it's better to look at what you want and the lighting requirements for what you plan to keep. What do you plan to keep in the FOWLR and what type of lighting are you considering?
 

jag3365

Member
No fish that take a lot of like really, the usual starter lot of fish. Can I add a few inverts like shrimp and a starfish to the tank? Or is that better reserved for a reek tank.
No corals as of yet...just live rock and live sand, and i Know those don't need a really big amount. I just don't understand all the difference between MH< VHO< PC etc. what 's the big deal and the difference? And for the love of pete why is it so expensive for the lighting???
 
E

elan

Guest
for a FOWLR, you dont need great lighting... just what looks good to you.. fish dont use photosynthesis to gather energy, just plants and corals.
the life on rock will stay live without light at all... only thing which you will notice is that any coralline algae (the reds, pinks, purple colors) will bleach out since they require some decent lighting.
PC and VHO are fairly similar. both are variations of florescent lighting with much higher watts of power... for example, a VHO and a regular florescent look very similar in size.. for the 4 foot length models, regular florescent are 40 watts, compared to VHO which are 110 watts.... PC lights are "compact fluorescent" with alot of Power, hence the name.. Power Compact Fluorescent, or PC for short... (VHO is Very High Output)
MH (Metal Halide) are basically incandescent lights on steroids. ranging from 175, 250, 400, and the almighty 1000 watters. i dont think they make em stronger.... these lights require their own cooling systems (a fan just for the lights) because of how hot they run compared to the fluorescents mentioned above.
Lighting for fish tanks are more expensive for one simple reason... its more expensive to produce a full spectrum (like the sun) than it is with regular lighting... you can actually get MH and PC without the full spectrum, which would cost much less... the lighting for your home doesnt really contain much of the blue specturm whereas most tank lights contain the blue spectrum which is more natural for the livestock which require lighting.
The spectrum on tank lights, although contain the full spectrum, also are measured by the strength of a certain spectrum. For example, MH come in 6700k, 10,000k and 20,000k (among others, but these are most common).. it goes from red, to white, to blue respectively.
For your situation, if you already have lighting, and you dont mind how the tank looks, dont do anything yet..... wait several months and do some research till you figure out what you want to keep in your tank down the road... .you may find yourself saving alot of money by purchasing lighting once instead of constantly upgrading your lighting.
Another note, is the algae growth... "bad" lighting (either old bulbs or regular lighting) may promote algae growth... and you will have to figure out a way to minimize the other qualities that the unwanted algae require... such as using RODI water.....
hope that helps.
 
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