new aquarium... HELP!

lion_ish

Member
i just purchased a 45 gallon (I think) tank and am new to the hobby :help: . i was just wanting to know if there any important things i should know being a beginner :notsure: . what is and how long should i cycle my tank for and how do i do it. and other stuff like that. I know to use reverse osmosis water, and to get sand but i am not sure if the sand comes live, and to get live rock but am not sure when to add it. All help is greatly appreciated... Thanks!
 

triga22

Active Member
Live rock can be added a couple of days after your tank is started. For the tank you have depending on reef or fowlr you will need around 40 pounds. Sand does come live but you dont need to get it that way. The cycle takes about a month. The way I cycle my tank most people here dont like so ill let them tell you how they cycle it i dont know?
 

rstiles

Member
Read-Read-Read any book you can get your hands on . Don't use or get a damselfist to cycle your tank as time goes on thay will bully most fish.I made the BIG mistake of useing sand (any fish that you might get that stirs up the sand will tend to make the water cloudy ) I used crushed coral on most of my tank with NO PROBLEMS for over 5 years on one tank .I did throw a good hand full of live sand in to seed the bed,as far as rock cure it in a sepert cont,chang the water often - it will save money in the long run depending on the rock it shoud cure in 2/4 weeks, ro water is the best to use.
 

triga22

Active Member
I have crushed coral too. Yes it dosent stirr up but ive heard horor stories here about nirtates going up because waste get into the crushed coral sits there and causes very bad nitrates. If I was you i would use sand. To be safe.
 

theappe

Member
you can try reading a thread called "what you wish you had know" or something like that on this message board. Its really helpful!
 

jam1e

Active Member
I would use live sand .. and you can use a damsel to cycle it .. like I did in my 65 gallon and my 90 gallon .. but you have to take it out before adding any other fish .. and with my 65 gallon tank .. I added live rock the day the tank was set up
 

dmjordan

Active Member
This is the way I would do it since the tank is empty and you should never mix salt this way once you have sand, live rock, inverts etc.... Fill tank with RO water and use general guide lines on bag / bucket for mixing salt. Turn on heater (80 degrees), powerheads, and filter and let run for 24 hours. After the 24 hours has past test your salinty and specific gravity and slowly add salt till you reach level you want. You want to shoot for between 1.023 for fish only and 1.026 for reef. After your temp has reached 80 and your salt level is stabilized where you want it for 24 hours you can go out and buy some sand (1lbs per gallon). You can save alot of money by buying 1/2 the amount of sand as dry argonite and the other 1/2 as live sand. This is also a way you can save alot of $$$ for the rock. Buy 1/2 the rock as base rock and the other 1/2 as cured liver rock(1 to 2 lbs per gallon).
Use a raw shrimp to start the cycle of your tank and never use a fish. Make sure you have a test kit to test the nitrate, nitrate, ammonia, and ph of your water. You should test all four of these everyday while your tank is cycling (research nitrogen cycle).
Welcome to the boards!
 
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