New Tank

rzande1

Member
Ok I am sure this has had to be asked already. I converted my tank last night from fresh water. So I was wondering how long I should wait to do things. I have the sand (non live) sitting in the bottom. I have the filters and heater running. The water is clear and the salt is perfectly set. I have a bag of livesand waiting next to the tank unopened and I wanted to know how long it should be when i put that in and when i put two tankraised clowns in. I am first planning on just doing fish with maybe the addition of a live rock setup but that is way down the line.
 

granny

Member
First off, PLEASE DO NOT TRY TO CYCLE YOUR TANK QITH THE CLOWNS>
Now that thats said, lets continue. You ahve a good start-go ahead and put your live sand in and let it settle down. Add something to start the cycle like a few flakes of fish food or toss in a shrimp from the freezer-before cooking-
Pick up some test kits. You will need one for ammonia, nitrites, nitrates, ph and a hydrometer or refractometer to measure salinity.
Your tank could cycle in 1 1/2 to two weeks, but remember, this is just the first cycle. Each time you add livestock and food to the tank, you will cause the bioload to increase and itwill take a while for the nitrifying bacteria to multiply adequatley to handle the load. This is why you start slowly-very slowly.
Back to testing. In a few days, you should see measurable ammonia
If the live sand is truly 'live' you will see some nitrites 2-3 days later. Keep testing the nitrites until they peak and then disappear. At this time, you should have measurable nitrates.
Do a partial water change, make sure there is no ammonia, no nitrites, your temp is 78-80, your specific gravity is 1.023- 1.025 and all filters pumps etc. are working properly.
NOW you can add your first fish. If your tank is small 10-30 gallons, I would only add one fish-wait a couple of days, then test for ammonia and nitrites again.
Wait another 3-5 days and test again for ammonia and nitrites.
If there are none, then you can add another live creature to your tank. Initially, it is safe to add a new additon every 10 days till tank reaches capacity-BUT make sure to keep measuring the tank parameters, and do a partial water change before making any new additions.
Good luck to you
 

granny

Member
oops, sorry for the misstype=should be WITH, not QITH.
I left out the PH. Make sure it is between 8.0 and 8.4, nothing less or higher, please.
try to keep this consistant.
 

rzande1

Member
No problem. I was a freako when it came to keeping my ph perfect in my freshwater tank. The tank is a 55 gallon tank.
 

rzande1

Member
Ok i literally just put the live sand and some flake food left over from the fresh water fish. I will let it "brew" so to speak and get that test kit - the hydrometer (already have it). The lfs told me that the gravity could be 1.018 for a fish only tank and it wouldnt harm them. Is that real or just a little piece of information that is wrong? I was told two different things by two different people.
 

granny

Member
Some people actually run their tanks in a state of permanent 'almost hypo' in an attempt to discourage some protozoan parasites, but the natural salinity of seawater is closer to 1.023 and that is what we should strive for, a more natural environment. Some fish come from locations where the SG is as high as 1.028 (the Red Sea, I believe, but dont have my books handy)
1.019 wont hurt your fish, but why keep it that low, except to save an ounce of salt?
I have seen fish in a low SG tank, perk up considerably when the salinity was raised to 1.023 (I do tank cleanings and set ups occasionally as a side-line)
Youre off to a good start. Keep us posted on your progress.
 

dfreeman64

Member
only other thing is to get a refractometer, much more accurate for your salinity.
You can find them pretty cheap on that e site.
Dewayne
 
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