A method that I have found really useful is to dose sugar. Thats right, pure sugar. Let me explain, I have had a 120 gallon tank for about 5 years. Everything was going good, but when I wanted to try to add anything new to the tank, it would not make it past a week. When I tested the water, the problem was nitrates, they were so high, I couldn't match them to the chart you get with the test kit...I began doing water changes in attempt to rid my tank of the excess nitrates. After about a month of doing water changes, I still found no change in the amount of nitrates. I then turned to the internet to find some solutions to my problem. One of them being dosing sugar. After about 2 weeks, I went from high nitrates, to no nitrates. All the fish are more active and the nuisance alage that once controlled my tank, was gone.
Thats what I would recommend other than trying water changes. I put about half a teaspoon into a cup with some tank water, stir it up so that the sugar dissolves, and add directly into the tank.
HTH
~LedZep fan