There are gasses in solution in the tankwater.
We don't see these gasses, but they are indeed there.
Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen etc ......
Although I've never heard of a powerhead doing this, it does happen a lot in other types of pumps.
As glazer mentioned in the other post - there may be a situation where the pump is cavitating, or causing bubbles to implode or explode within the powerhead.
Again I've never read anything about this with our powerheads, but I too have noticed small gas bubbles exiting a deeply submerged powerhead - with no good explanation.
I think it has to do with the partial pressure of the gas, and the vapor pressure.....although again I'm not 100% sure.
The gasses in the saltwater stay in solution. I don't know why, but it has to do with partial pressure and the vapor pressure and temperature.
I guess it may be possible ( but unlikely ) that as the water with this soluble gas enters the suction side of the powerhead, it moves into the area or chamber where the impeller is spinning.
There is a pressure differential that exists within this chamber.
It has to have a pressure change. Whenever you have flow - you have to have a pressure differential from one side to the other.
Maybe as the water with this soluble gas enters this chamber, the pressure drops or changes to a point where some molecules of gas are no longer in solution. They outgas into a visible gas bubble that shoots out the powerhead - and we see it.
Ever look at a clear bottle of 7-Up with the cap still on.
You don't see any bubbles in there while it's capped and under pressure.
But you pop the cap and the CO2 bubbles come out of solution like crazy.
The pressure changed, the CO2 gas in the soda is no longer under pressure, the CO2 outgasses, and forms tons of small visible CO2 gas bubbles that rise to the top of the bottle.
Our tanks are full of gasses too, but not under pressure like in a pop bottle. But ....... anytime you change pressures and cause a pressure drop that is below the vapor pressure of a gas .... it will indeed turn to vapor.
The only way I can see a powerhead causing this is if somewhere within the pump, the pressure drops down below the vapor pressure of one of the gasses.
If this ideed happens - then it would seem possible that the gas could outgas out of solution and form a small gas bubble.
Like I said - I am not even sure this could be possible.
But the gas bubbles are coming from somewhere.