Well...I don't pretend to be an expert at all here...so bear with...
If anything...the caluerpa I keep in the sump isn't probably functioning as a true refugium...but it does allow for photosynthesis 24 hours a day (after the main tank lights kick off the lights down below kick on). This helps keep pH stable 24 hours...
And really with a skimmer there to remove organic matter as it's main purpose, I would think that it simply aids the system overall. I believe the whole plenum/DSB idea is really more towards the control of nitrates...
The guy that helped set up this system actually spoke to Goemans on the phone in regards to this system...the big G seemed to think it made sense...
So far, it seems to rock...
Ideas...opinions...
Peace...