Originally posted by TangMan99
There is a difference, but moto757 hit it on the head. It has to do with engine compression and not having preignition. Both of my cars (Corvette and BMW530i) both take 93 octane premium gas. I put 89 octane in my Corvette once when the station was out of premium. It ran fine unless I pushed hard throttle then the valves sounded like a diesel engine.
If a manual only calls for 89, 87 should be fine. You will lose a little power, but nothing that you could tell. If you get preignition, you will know it. It won't hurt it, it's just irritating as hell.
Preignition, pinging, detonation whatever you wanna call it is very bad for your engine it produces high temp's and can melt pistons, cylinder heads etc.. What happens is the fuel mixture ignites before it is supposed to due to high heat in the combustion chamber. The higher octane fuel is more resistant to preignition.