Bang Guy's explanation to a similiar question I had:
"Refractometers measure salinity, not specific gravity. Saltwater hobbiests should have no interest in S.G. if they have a refractometer.
The descrepancy is because S.G. changes with temperature and salinity does not (not significantly anyway).
Any scale that equates salinity with specific gravity is only accurate at one specific temperature.
Sea water is about 35ppt. So use the PPT scale and ignore the S.G. scale. I do not understand why they even put the S.G. scale on refractometers. You purchased an instrument that precisely measures salinity. It's an outstanding investment.
So bottom line:
35ppt for saltwater aquariums.
14ppt for hyposalinity to kill parasites."
Hope this helps.