recirculating skimmer uses a beckett to break up te water and add air where a neddle wheel uses the needles on the pumps impeler. the beckett can simply add much more air to the water creating a better foam then they run a good portion of the skimmed water back through the skimmer for a second go around. most of your big name skimmers are recirculating, ( octopus, etts, euro reef and mrc)