Zooxanthellae (microscopic algae) live in the tissue of many corals in a symbiotic relationship. Up to 90 per cent of the coral’s energy requirements comes from the zooxanthellae so corals are highly dependant on this symbiotic relationship.Coral bleaching occurs when the coral host expels its zooxanthellae. Photosynthetic pigments of the zooxanthellae give corals much of their colour. Therefore without the zooxanthellae, the tissue of the coral animal appears transparent and the coral’s bright white skeleton is revealed.Corals begin to starve once they bleach. While some corals are able to feed themselves, most corals struggle to survive without their zooxanthellae. If conditions return to normal, corals can regain their zooxanthellae, return to normal colour and survive. This stress, however, is likely to cause decreased coral growth and reproduction, and increased susceptibility to disease.