well, regular carbon filters can't remove the dissolved salts and heavy metals like an RO membrane can. RO is not really "filtration" in the traditional sense...it is a system in which water is forced through a selectively permeable membrane. the water is allowed to pass through the membrance, but an overwhelming majority of the dissolves salts, metals, organics, bacteria, and other contaminants accumulate on the outside of the membrane and are washed away in the effluent. carbon-based water filters cannot, by definition, come close to the quality of the water produced by an RO system. IMHO, if you aren't using RO in your reef tank, it's only a matter of time before things go south. hope this helps...