"Protein skimmers benefit water quality by facilitating two major processes - gas exchange and export of organic wastes."
"Waste removal is accomplished through chemical interactions between charged particles of air and water, which allows proteins, trace elements, and other compounds to become attached to air droplets. These protein-laden air droplets then coalesce into a thick foam which is skimmed off into a collection cup."
The above quotes were taken from a on-line article titled..."Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Protein Skimming But Were Afraid to Ask"...the quote does indicate that trace elements can be skimmed but its been my experience that normal water changes on a regular basis replenishes trace elements and helps to maintain adaquate levels....a good skimmer will basically allow for gas exchange and remove organics...the fear of over removal of the "good stuff" is minimal.:thinking: