The day it rained saltwater.

novice150

Member
Just thought I'd share my day of fun with everyone.
I finished installing the bulkheads, and about 95% of the plumbing on my shark tank. I gave it a few days, and then refilled the tank. After another 4 days with no leaks, I added the salt and a 200 lbs of sand.
I woke up to a nice surprise this morning, a wet floor. Once I found the leak, or should I say leaks, it turned out to be 2 of the five return bulkheads. For some reason the seal in the tank was not holding, and tightening them only made it worse. The worst part was that 1 of the leaking bulkheads is conveniently located 3 feet below water line. Yippee:)
So after some thought (and maybe a little cussing) I drained the tank down below the leakers. I was able to save most of the saltwater in every bucket and Rubbermaid trash can I own. I also filled the sump to its max. But roughly 300-400 gallons still went down the drain. Expensive lesson.:(
So I've come up with the following conclusions.
#1 I don't have the best bulkheads in the world. The gasket and mating surface on these bulkheads is only about 1/4". I think this is too small for the size and duties of these bulkheads.
#2 I have read in several places that its a good idea to apply silicone to the gasket before installation. I think this is a bad idea for two reasons. The first being that if you tighten the bulkhead before the silicone dries all the way, it will slip out of place. The second being that if you let it dry, and then tighten them, the gasket will break the silicone loose as it is compressed and move it around. This IMO increases the chance of a leak due to a bad seal.
So in the end, I removed the bulkheads, cleaned them, and reinstalled without silicone on the gaskets. Once they were back in I applied silicone on the outer surface of the bulkheads to help seal it, and I plan to refill the tank tomorrow.
 

wamp

Active Member
Good Luck. A proper gasket should not need silicone (as I am sure you know). Do they mae thicker gaskets? Does yours go through wood or glass? I am curious because I am in the planning stages on my new tank.
 

melbournefl

Member
Hey Novice aren't you glad you had all those empty salt buckets laying around LOL? Did you find any larger gaskets for the bulkheads? By the way, I just got my latest batch of bulkheads last night (5 x 1.5") and lo-and-behold they are still larger than the "good ones" that aquatic eco sells, but not as large as the "inexpensive" ones :eek: so far I've bought all the bulkheads through Aquatic Eco but I'm now pretty well convinced that, unless you're going through walls as thick as you have Novice, the best bulkheads they sell are also the least expensive. I like the softer rubber feel and the size of the fittings much better. Although the fittings barely make it through 3/4" ply, I just *feel* better about them.
Novice, good luck dude! I know you hate to hear this but, patience my friend, patience, let that new coat of silcone cure the recommended 24 hours before you put it back underwater!
Wamp, just cuz I'm here this early in the morning I'll answer for Novice, he's going through wood/fiberglass/epoxy sides of his shark tank. The walls are over an inch thick I think and the bulkheads are under a LOT of pressure, even at only 3 feet deep in the tank, I mean it is a 1650 gallon tank :eek:
Talk to you later,
Paul
 

melbournefl

Member
wamp, the bulkheads on Novice's tank are thru wood coated with fiberglass and I *think* epoxy paint. They are *very* thick!
Later,
Paul
 

novice150

Member
Paul & Wamp:
The bulkheads are going through the wood/fiberglass/epoxy walls. They are around 1.5" thick.
I learned the hard way to let the gaskets do their job. I just felt that adding the silicone would give me some added leak resistance. I was wrong.
My light bulbs, UV's, and rest of the sand came in today:) So I plan to fill/start the tank tonight!! I'll be praying for no leaks this time. LOL
Oh yeah, Paul :p
 

wamp

Active Member
Curious here.... Coud it not have sealed due to bowed wood? or not a perfectly flat surface? I wondering because my design was not going to have braces around the bulkheads but now that you have had some problems I am consediring it.
 

novice150

Member
Fortunately, no, that is not the problem. 1600 + gallons creates far too much stress to not have supports/braces. For instance, the back wall is supported by vertically mounted 4x4's approx. every 8 inches, and quadruple wide horizontally mounted 4x4's on the top and bottom of the tank. I have measured, checked, and re measured for bowing/warpage, and there is none.:)
As far as a flat/smooth surface, the walls were treated to five layers of fiberglass, sanded between each. Then the tank was coated in the epoxy, and after the final coat, buffed to remove any surface imperfections.
So, I "think" I can rule that out:)
 
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