Originally Posted by cabin7882
oh thanks so much for your help sump sounds like pump to me so it seemed like I might have needed one!
the sump is the area in the in-cabinet filter that has the pump which carries water back to the main tank. the sump is attached to the tank filtration, usually either a wet/dry filter with bio-balls or other media. or a refugium, with LR, LS, and macroalgae.
the benefits of having a sump are:
+having a place other than the main tank to hide equipment like heaters, skimmers, probes, etc
+the water that flows to the tank from the sump accounts for a lot of the turnover amount needed for a tank. the flow from the sump pump usually is greater than 3 or 4 powerheads.
+the extra area allows you to add more biological filtration and water volume to the overall system
+refugiums allow a place for natural food (like copepods) to grow and multiply without predation. this is especially useful for fish like dragonettes.
+with a properly operated sump filter, the water level in the main tank never decreases due to evaporation. this may not be a problem for you, but to me, it's unsightly to do a water change and then 3 days later the water level is 4 inches below the top of the tank.
is a sump/filter absolutely 'necessary'? no. but most aquarists will probably agree that it's the best way to go if you can.