I just turned on my light to my QT, which I keep in my closet, and I found these all over it. I have not used this QT in a long time nor have I done a water change in a long time. Just seemed very strange.
I think they must be some sort of criptic sponge I guess.... Hobbes, you had the light off for a while right? Kona you have a cover on the filter also?
Mine is covered with an opaque cover.
I believe they are Q-tip sponges (also have heard them called pineapple sponges). They are harmless filter feeders. They also show your tank is going in the right direction.
Here is a pic that is more like the ones I see.
Well, the light is always off on my QT, especially since it has not been used in a few months. They must thrive in the darkness. The QT is also in my closet it, so it is completely dark in there.